Modelling Assessment on Causes of Road Accidents Along Kilimanjaro-Arusha Highway in Tanzania

Vicent Paul Nyakyi

doi:doi:10.11648/j.acm.20180702.15

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Modelling Assessment on Causes of Road Accidents Along Kilimanjaro-Arusha Highway in Tanzania

Vicent Paul Nyakyi

Published in Applied and Computational Mathematics (Volume 7, Issue 2)

Received: 15 February 2018 Accepted: 20 March 2018 Published: 15 May 2018

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Abstract

This paper aims on assessing the risk factors which are associated to the cause of road accidents in Kilimanjaro-Arusha highway 78.46km. Road accidents have been one of the paramount road cases in Tanzania. However, when ensuring road safety rules in Tanzania, it is important to assess the nature and causes of road accidents in the country. It is also necessary to find out the factors which lead to an obstacle of achieving road safety and regulations. This paper focuses on the assessment of road accidents in Tanzania and the associated factors such as inadequate road signs, inadequate carriageway width, lack of pedestrian facilities and law enforcement are considered to be critical shortcomings. The findings have shown the considerable proportions of accident and its outcomes of death and injuries at various black spot such as Kikavu River 60%, Kikatiti 20%, Nduruma bridge 10%, Kilala slope 5%, and Sadec 5%. Also missing and poor road makings and road signs from CH: 0+200 -22+600 needs to be rectified. In order to reduce road accidents in Kilimanjaro-Arusha section, the Government should rectify black spot areas by considering geometric standard in highway, set aside fund for provision and maintenance of traffic control devices, train road users on traffic laws and regulations, set aside fund for increasing road width with consideration of dual carriage way and climbing lane along mountain Kikavu area to reduce the action of overtaking. This study has revealed the pattern and trends of road accidents in Kilimanjaro-Arusha from 2013 to 2016. It shows that the accident occurrence was showing sign of decreasing from 2015 up to 2016. Passengers and pedestrians are the groups which identified to be always at highest risk of being injured or highly prone to motor traffic accidents. Driving under alcoholic behaviour (drugs, alcohol), distraction, over speed driving, overtaking, poor vehicle parking management and pedestrian fault are among of road user behaviour identified to cause accidents within the stretch.

Published in	Applied and Computational Mathematics (Volume 7, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.acm.20180702.15
Page(s)	71-74
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Road Accidents, Black Spot, Passengers and Pedestrians

References

[1]	Akinlade, C. (2000). Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Road Safety and First Aid among Commercial Motorcyclists in the. Nigeria: An unpublished dissertation for the award of Master of Public Health/Health Education.
[2]	Akhigbe, P. (2010). Motor cycle Related Maxillofacial injures. Urbarn areas in Nigeria: Umea International School of Public Health.
[3]	Astrom, J. S. (2006). Signatures of Four Generations of Road Safety Planning. Journal of Eastern African Research and Development, Vol. l20, pp. 186-201.
[4]	Ezequal U. (2013) Multiple Linear Regression Estimation and Properties. Universidade Valencia: version: 09-2013.
[5]	Fajaruddin M, and Motohiro F. (2011). Development of Accident Predictive Model for RuralRoadway. World Academy of Science, pp 126-131.
[6]	MATLAB Statistics Toolbox User’s Guide, The Math Works, 2012.
[7]	Nyakyi, V., Kuznetsov, D. and Nkansah-Gyekye, Y. (2014). Mathematical Model to Assess Motorcycle Accidents in Tanzania. Journal of Mathematical Theory and Modeling. Vol. 4, No. 9, 112-119.
[8]	PLARC Road Safety Manual, 2007World Report on Road Traffic Injury Prevention, 2004.

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Vicent Paul Nyakyi. (2018). Modelling Assessment on Causes of Road Accidents Along Kilimanjaro-Arusha Highway in Tanzania. Applied and Computational Mathematics, 7(2), 71-74. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.acm.20180702.15

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Vicent Paul Nyakyi. Modelling Assessment on Causes of Road Accidents Along Kilimanjaro-Arusha Highway in Tanzania. Appl. Comput. Math. 2018, 7(2), 71-74. doi: 10.11648/j.acm.20180702.15

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AMA Style

Vicent Paul Nyakyi. Modelling Assessment on Causes of Road Accidents Along Kilimanjaro-Arusha Highway in Tanzania. Appl Comput Math. 2018;7(2):71-74. doi: 10.11648/j.acm.20180702.15

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@article{10.11648/j.acm.20180702.15,
  author = {Vicent Paul Nyakyi},
  title = {Modelling Assessment on Causes of Road Accidents Along Kilimanjaro-Arusha Highway in Tanzania},
  journal = {Applied and Computational Mathematics},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {71-74},
  doi = {10.11648/j.acm.20180702.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.acm.20180702.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.acm.20180702.15},
  abstract = {This paper aims on assessing the risk factors which are associated to the cause of road accidents in Kilimanjaro-Arusha highway 78.46km. Road accidents have been one of the paramount road cases in Tanzania. However, when ensuring road safety rules in Tanzania, it is important to assess the nature and causes of road accidents in the country. It is also necessary to find out the factors which lead to an obstacle of achieving road safety and regulations. This paper focuses on the assessment of road accidents in Tanzania and the associated factors such as inadequate road signs, inadequate carriageway width, lack of pedestrian facilities and law enforcement are considered to be critical shortcomings. The findings have shown the considerable proportions of accident and its outcomes of death and injuries at various black spot such as Kikavu River 60%, Kikatiti 20%, Nduruma bridge 10%, Kilala slope 5%, and Sadec 5%. Also missing and poor road makings and road signs from CH: 0+200 -22+600 needs to be rectified. In order to reduce road accidents in Kilimanjaro-Arusha section, the Government should rectify black spot areas by considering geometric standard in highway, set aside fund for provision and maintenance of traffic control devices, train road users on traffic laws and regulations, set aside fund for increasing road width with consideration of dual carriage way and climbing lane along mountain Kikavu area to reduce the action of overtaking. This study has revealed the pattern and trends of road accidents in Kilimanjaro-Arusha from 2013 to 2016. It shows that the accident occurrence was showing sign of decreasing from 2015 up to 2016. Passengers and pedestrians are the groups which identified to be always at highest risk of being injured or highly prone to motor traffic accidents. Driving under alcoholic behaviour (drugs, alcohol), distraction, over speed driving, overtaking, poor vehicle parking management and pedestrian fault are among of road user behaviour identified to cause accidents within the stretch.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Modelling Assessment on Causes of Road Accidents Along Kilimanjaro-Arusha Highway in Tanzania
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PY  - 2018
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PB  - Science Publishing Group
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AB  - This paper aims on assessing the risk factors which are associated to the cause of road accidents in Kilimanjaro-Arusha highway 78.46km. Road accidents have been one of the paramount road cases in Tanzania. However, when ensuring road safety rules in Tanzania, it is important to assess the nature and causes of road accidents in the country. It is also necessary to find out the factors which lead to an obstacle of achieving road safety and regulations. This paper focuses on the assessment of road accidents in Tanzania and the associated factors such as inadequate road signs, inadequate carriageway width, lack of pedestrian facilities and law enforcement are considered to be critical shortcomings. The findings have shown the considerable proportions of accident and its outcomes of death and injuries at various black spot such as Kikavu River 60%, Kikatiti 20%, Nduruma bridge 10%, Kilala slope 5%, and Sadec 5%. Also missing and poor road makings and road signs from CH: 0+200 -22+600 needs to be rectified. In order to reduce road accidents in Kilimanjaro-Arusha section, the Government should rectify black spot areas by considering geometric standard in highway, set aside fund for provision and maintenance of traffic control devices, train road users on traffic laws and regulations, set aside fund for increasing road width with consideration of dual carriage way and climbing lane along mountain Kikavu area to reduce the action of overtaking. This study has revealed the pattern and trends of road accidents in Kilimanjaro-Arusha from 2013 to 2016. It shows that the accident occurrence was showing sign of decreasing from 2015 up to 2016. Passengers and pedestrians are the groups which identified to be always at highest risk of being injured or highly prone to motor traffic accidents. Driving under alcoholic behaviour (drugs, alcohol), distraction, over speed driving, overtaking, poor vehicle parking management and pedestrian fault are among of road user behaviour identified to cause accidents within the stretch.
VL  - 7
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Author Information

Vicent Paul Nyakyi

Department of Wildlife Management, College of African Wildlife Management, Mweka, Tanzania

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Vicent Paul Nyakyi. (2018). Modelling Assessment on Causes of Road Accidents Along Kilimanjaro-Arusha Highway in Tanzania. Applied and Computational Mathematics, 7(2), 71-74. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.acm.20180702.15

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ACS Style

Vicent Paul Nyakyi. Modelling Assessment on Causes of Road Accidents Along Kilimanjaro-Arusha Highway in Tanzania. Appl. Comput. Math. 2018, 7(2), 71-74. doi: 10.11648/j.acm.20180702.15

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AMA Style

Vicent Paul Nyakyi. Modelling Assessment on Causes of Road Accidents Along Kilimanjaro-Arusha Highway in Tanzania. Appl Comput Math. 2018;7(2):71-74. doi: 10.11648/j.acm.20180702.15

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@article{10.11648/j.acm.20180702.15,
  author = {Vicent Paul Nyakyi},
  title = {Modelling Assessment on Causes of Road Accidents Along Kilimanjaro-Arusha Highway in Tanzania},
  journal = {Applied and Computational Mathematics},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {71-74},
  doi = {10.11648/j.acm.20180702.15},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.acm.20180702.15},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.acm.20180702.15},
  abstract = {This paper aims on assessing the risk factors which are associated to the cause of road accidents in Kilimanjaro-Arusha highway 78.46km. Road accidents have been one of the paramount road cases in Tanzania. However, when ensuring road safety rules in Tanzania, it is important to assess the nature and causes of road accidents in the country. It is also necessary to find out the factors which lead to an obstacle of achieving road safety and regulations. This paper focuses on the assessment of road accidents in Tanzania and the associated factors such as inadequate road signs, inadequate carriageway width, lack of pedestrian facilities and law enforcement are considered to be critical shortcomings. The findings have shown the considerable proportions of accident and its outcomes of death and injuries at various black spot such as Kikavu River 60%, Kikatiti 20%, Nduruma bridge 10%, Kilala slope 5%, and Sadec 5%. Also missing and poor road makings and road signs from CH: 0+200 -22+600 needs to be rectified. In order to reduce road accidents in Kilimanjaro-Arusha section, the Government should rectify black spot areas by considering geometric standard in highway, set aside fund for provision and maintenance of traffic control devices, train road users on traffic laws and regulations, set aside fund for increasing road width with consideration of dual carriage way and climbing lane along mountain Kikavu area to reduce the action of overtaking. This study has revealed the pattern and trends of road accidents in Kilimanjaro-Arusha from 2013 to 2016. It shows that the accident occurrence was showing sign of decreasing from 2015 up to 2016. Passengers and pedestrians are the groups which identified to be always at highest risk of being injured or highly prone to motor traffic accidents. Driving under alcoholic behaviour (drugs, alcohol), distraction, over speed driving, overtaking, poor vehicle parking management and pedestrian fault are among of road user behaviour identified to cause accidents within the stretch.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Modelling Assessment on Causes of Road Accidents Along Kilimanjaro-Arusha Highway in Tanzania
AU  - Vicent Paul Nyakyi
Y1  - 2018/05/15
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.acm.20180702.15
DO  - 10.11648/j.acm.20180702.15
T2  - Applied and Computational Mathematics
JF  - Applied and Computational Mathematics
JO  - Applied and Computational Mathematics
SP  - 71
EP  - 74
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5613
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.acm.20180702.15
AB  - This paper aims on assessing the risk factors which are associated to the cause of road accidents in Kilimanjaro-Arusha highway 78.46km. Road accidents have been one of the paramount road cases in Tanzania. However, when ensuring road safety rules in Tanzania, it is important to assess the nature and causes of road accidents in the country. It is also necessary to find out the factors which lead to an obstacle of achieving road safety and regulations. This paper focuses on the assessment of road accidents in Tanzania and the associated factors such as inadequate road signs, inadequate carriageway width, lack of pedestrian facilities and law enforcement are considered to be critical shortcomings. The findings have shown the considerable proportions of accident and its outcomes of death and injuries at various black spot such as Kikavu River 60%, Kikatiti 20%, Nduruma bridge 10%, Kilala slope 5%, and Sadec 5%. Also missing and poor road makings and road signs from CH: 0+200 -22+600 needs to be rectified. In order to reduce road accidents in Kilimanjaro-Arusha section, the Government should rectify black spot areas by considering geometric standard in highway, set aside fund for provision and maintenance of traffic control devices, train road users on traffic laws and regulations, set aside fund for increasing road width with consideration of dual carriage way and climbing lane along mountain Kikavu area to reduce the action of overtaking. This study has revealed the pattern and trends of road accidents in Kilimanjaro-Arusha from 2013 to 2016. It shows that the accident occurrence was showing sign of decreasing from 2015 up to 2016. Passengers and pedestrians are the groups which identified to be always at highest risk of being injured or highly prone to motor traffic accidents. Driving under alcoholic behaviour (drugs, alcohol), distraction, over speed driving, overtaking, poor vehicle parking management and pedestrian fault are among of road user behaviour identified to cause accidents within the stretch.
VL  - 7
IS  - 2
ER  -

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