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Gravitational Waves, Newton’s Law and Coulomb's Law Interpreted by Particle Radiation and Interaction Theory Based on Yangton & Yington Theory

Received: 4 March 2016     Accepted: 10 March 2016     Published: 30 March 2016
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Abstract

The structures of Photon, Higgs Boson, Electron, and Positron are proposed based on “Wu’s Particle”, a Yangton and Yington circulating pair. Gravitational Force is generated by the attractive force through close contact between two Higgs Bosons of String Structures made of “Wu’s Particles” having the same circulation direction. Electrical Forces are formed by either attractive or repulsive forces via close contact between Electrons and Positions/Protons. Higgs Boson Radiation and Electron Radiation with Inverse Square Law and Contact Interactions, defined as “Particle Radiation and Interaction Theory”, are proposed as the mechanisms to explain Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation and Coulomb’s Law of Electrical Forces. Furthermore, Gravitational Waves instead of ripples of space-time, are in fact the fluctuation of the total Gravitational Forces of two merging Black Holes detected in Line of Sight by Earth observers. This can be interpreted by Higgs Boson Radiation and Interaction Theory based on Yangton & Yington Theory.

Published in American Journal of Modern Physics (Volume 5, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajmp.20160502.11
Page(s) 20-24
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Yangton, Yington, Photon, Wu’s Particle, Higgs Boson, Electron, Positron, Gravitational Force, Electrical Forces, Higgs Boson Radiation, Electron Radiation, Particle Radiation and Interaction, Newton’s Law, Coulomb’s Law, Gravitational Waves

References
[1] Edward T. H. Wu, "Yangton and Yington – A Hypothetical Theory of Everything", Science Journal of Physics, Volume 2015, Article ID sjp-242, 6 Pages, 2015, doi: 10.7237/sjp/242.
[2] "Big-bang model". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 11 February 2015.
[3] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photon.
[4] Braibant, S.; Giacomelli, G.; Spurio, M. (2009). Particles and Fundamental Interactions: An Introduction to Particle Physics. Springer. pp. 313–314. ISBN 978-94-007-2463-1.
[5] Walter Greiner (2001). Quantum Mechanics: An Introduction. Springer. p. 29. ISBN 3-540-67458-6.
[6] Edward T. H. Wu. Subatomic Particle Structures and Unified Field Theory Based on Yangton and Yington Hypothetical Theory. American Journal of Modern Physics. Vol. 4, No. 4, 2015, pp. 189-195. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmp.20150404.15.
[7] Davies, Paul (1986), The Forces of Nature, Cambridge Univ. Press 2nd ed.
[8] Chandrasekhar, Subrahmanyan (2003). Newton's Principia for the common reader. Oxford: Oxford University Press. (pp. 1–2).
[9] Polchinski, Joseph (1998). String Theory, Cambridge University Press ISBN 0521672295.
[10] Coulomb (1785a) "Premier mémoire sur l’électricité et le magnétisme,"Histoire de l’Académie Royale des Sciences, pages 569-577.
[11] Ravaioli, Fawwaz T. Ulaby, Eric Michielssen, Umberto (2010). Fundamentals of applied electromagnetics (6th ed.). Boston: Prentice Hall. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-13-213931-1.
[12] Purcell, E. (2011). Electricity and Magnetism (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 173–4. ISBN 1107013607.
[13] B.P. Abbott et al. (LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration) (2016). "Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger". Physical Review Letters 116 (6). Bibcode: 2016 PhRvL.116f1102A. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.061102.
[14] Einstein, A (June 1916). "Näherungsweise Integration der Feldgleichungen der Gravitation". Sitzungsberichte der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Berlin. part 1: 688–696.
[15] Einstein, A (1918). "Über Gravitationswellen". Sitzungsberichte der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Berlin. part 1: 154–167.
[16] Castelvecchi, Davide; Witze, Witze (February 11, 2016). "Einstein's gravitational waves found at last". Nature News. doi: 10.1038/nature.2016.19361. Retrieved 2016-02-11.
[17] "Gravitational waves detected 100 years after Einstein's prediction | NSF - National Science Foundation". www.nsf.gov. Retrieved 2016-02-11.
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  • APA Style

    Edward T. H. Wu. (2016). Gravitational Waves, Newton’s Law and Coulomb's Law Interpreted by Particle Radiation and Interaction Theory Based on Yangton & Yington Theory. American Journal of Modern Physics, 5(2), 20-24. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20160502.11

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    ACS Style

    Edward T. H. Wu. Gravitational Waves, Newton’s Law and Coulomb's Law Interpreted by Particle Radiation and Interaction Theory Based on Yangton & Yington Theory. Am. J. Mod. Phys. 2016, 5(2), 20-24. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmp.20160502.11

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    AMA Style

    Edward T. H. Wu. Gravitational Waves, Newton’s Law and Coulomb's Law Interpreted by Particle Radiation and Interaction Theory Based on Yangton & Yington Theory. Am J Mod Phys. 2016;5(2):20-24. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmp.20160502.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajmp.20160502.11,
      author = {Edward T. H. Wu},
      title = {Gravitational Waves, Newton’s Law and Coulomb's Law Interpreted by Particle Radiation and Interaction Theory Based on Yangton & Yington Theory},
      journal = {American Journal of Modern Physics},
      volume = {5},
      number = {2},
      pages = {20-24},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajmp.20160502.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmp.20160502.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmp.20160502.11},
      abstract = {The structures of Photon, Higgs Boson, Electron, and Positron are proposed based on “Wu’s Particle”, a Yangton and Yington circulating pair. Gravitational Force is generated by the attractive force through close contact between two Higgs Bosons of String Structures made of “Wu’s Particles” having the same circulation direction. Electrical Forces are formed by either attractive or repulsive forces via close contact between Electrons and Positions/Protons. Higgs Boson Radiation and Electron Radiation with Inverse Square Law and Contact Interactions, defined as “Particle Radiation and Interaction Theory”, are proposed as the mechanisms to explain Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation and Coulomb’s Law of Electrical Forces. Furthermore, Gravitational Waves instead of ripples of space-time, are in fact the fluctuation of the total Gravitational Forces of two merging Black Holes detected in Line of Sight by Earth observers. This can be interpreted by Higgs Boson Radiation and Interaction Theory based on Yangton & Yington Theory.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

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    AB  - The structures of Photon, Higgs Boson, Electron, and Positron are proposed based on “Wu’s Particle”, a Yangton and Yington circulating pair. Gravitational Force is generated by the attractive force through close contact between two Higgs Bosons of String Structures made of “Wu’s Particles” having the same circulation direction. Electrical Forces are formed by either attractive or repulsive forces via close contact between Electrons and Positions/Protons. Higgs Boson Radiation and Electron Radiation with Inverse Square Law and Contact Interactions, defined as “Particle Radiation and Interaction Theory”, are proposed as the mechanisms to explain Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation and Coulomb’s Law of Electrical Forces. Furthermore, Gravitational Waves instead of ripples of space-time, are in fact the fluctuation of the total Gravitational Forces of two merging Black Holes detected in Line of Sight by Earth observers. This can be interpreted by Higgs Boson Radiation and Interaction Theory based on Yangton & Yington Theory.
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