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Health Related Quality of Life Regarding Physical and Physiological Parameters in Children suffering from Sickle Cell Anemia

Received: 31 January 2015     Accepted: 10 February 2015     Published: 27 February 2015
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Abstract

Background: Sickle cell disease is an inherited blood disorder characterized by a chronic hemolytic anemia that contributes to painful crises. It is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by production of abnormal hemoglobin S and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. It may influence the quality of life of children, who may require more frequent hospital care. This study aimed to compare health related quality of life regarding physical and physiological parameters between children suffering from sickle cell Anemia and healthy children. A comparative study that was conducted at Outpatient Clinic and Pediatric Hematological Department in selected hospital at Makkah Al-Mukaramah. A purposive sample composed of 80 children was classified into two groups, 40 healthy children and 40 children suffering from SCD both groups fulfilling certain inclusion and exclusion criteria. Tools: First tool was an observation checklist that was composed of three parts. Second tool was Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory that was used to assess children's quality of life. Results: Most of the children suffering from SCA had low level of QOL physical, social and emotional wellbeing subcategories as compared to healthy children and statistical significant differences were found. There were statistical significant difference regarding weight, arm circumference physical parameters and respiration, systolic blood pressure and oxygen saturation physiological parameter. It was concluded that, sickle cell anemia affect the quality of life of children suffering from it & There are differences in quality of life between children with sickle cell disease and healthy children. Recommendations: Awareness of parents regarding sickle cell disease helps in improving children's quality of life. Develop an educational program for parents regarding the prevention of sickle cell crises.

Published in American Journal of Nursing Science (Volume 4, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajns.20150402.11
Page(s) 22-30
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Quality of Life, Children, physical, physiological parameters & Sickle Cell Anemia

References
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[13] Hand L. Sickle Cell Treatment Guideline Released. Medscape Medical News. Available at http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/831603. Accessed September 14, 2014.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Lamiaa Ahmed Elsayed, Sahar Mahmoud El-Khedr Abd El-Gawad. (2015). Health Related Quality of Life Regarding Physical and Physiological Parameters in Children suffering from Sickle Cell Anemia. American Journal of Nursing Science, 4(2), 22-30. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20150402.11

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    ACS Style

    Lamiaa Ahmed Elsayed; Sahar Mahmoud El-Khedr Abd El-Gawad. Health Related Quality of Life Regarding Physical and Physiological Parameters in Children suffering from Sickle Cell Anemia. Am. J. Nurs. Sci. 2015, 4(2), 22-30. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20150402.11

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    AMA Style

    Lamiaa Ahmed Elsayed, Sahar Mahmoud El-Khedr Abd El-Gawad. Health Related Quality of Life Regarding Physical and Physiological Parameters in Children suffering from Sickle Cell Anemia. Am J Nurs Sci. 2015;4(2):22-30. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20150402.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajns.20150402.11,
      author = {Lamiaa Ahmed Elsayed and Sahar Mahmoud El-Khedr Abd El-Gawad},
      title = {Health Related Quality of Life Regarding Physical and Physiological Parameters in Children suffering from Sickle Cell Anemia},
      journal = {American Journal of Nursing Science},
      volume = {4},
      number = {2},
      pages = {22-30},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajns.20150402.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20150402.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajns.20150402.11},
      abstract = {Background: Sickle cell disease is an inherited blood disorder characterized by a chronic hemolytic anemia that contributes to painful crises. It is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by production of abnormal hemoglobin S and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. It may influence the quality of life of children, who may require more frequent hospital care. This study aimed to compare health related quality of life regarding physical and physiological parameters between children suffering from sickle cell Anemia and healthy children. A comparative study that was conducted at Outpatient Clinic and Pediatric Hematological Department in selected hospital at Makkah Al-Mukaramah. A purposive sample composed of 80 children was classified into two groups, 40 healthy children and 40 children suffering from SCD both groups fulfilling certain inclusion and exclusion criteria. Tools: First tool was an observation checklist that was composed of three parts. Second tool was Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory that was used to assess children's quality of life. Results: Most of the children suffering from SCA had low level of QOL physical, social and emotional wellbeing subcategories as compared to healthy children and statistical significant differences were found. There were statistical significant difference regarding weight, arm circumference physical parameters and respiration, systolic blood pressure and oxygen saturation physiological parameter. It was concluded that, sickle cell anemia affect the quality of life of children suffering from it & There are differences in quality of life between children with sickle cell disease and healthy children. Recommendations: Awareness of parents regarding sickle cell disease helps in improving children's quality of life. Develop an educational program for parents regarding the prevention of sickle cell crises.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Health Related Quality of Life Regarding Physical and Physiological Parameters in Children suffering from Sickle Cell Anemia
    AU  - Lamiaa Ahmed Elsayed
    AU  - Sahar Mahmoud El-Khedr Abd El-Gawad
    Y1  - 2015/02/27
    PY  - 2015
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20150402.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajns.20150402.11
    T2  - American Journal of Nursing Science
    JF  - American Journal of Nursing Science
    JO  - American Journal of Nursing Science
    SP  - 22
    EP  - 30
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5753
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20150402.11
    AB  - Background: Sickle cell disease is an inherited blood disorder characterized by a chronic hemolytic anemia that contributes to painful crises. It is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by production of abnormal hemoglobin S and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. It may influence the quality of life of children, who may require more frequent hospital care. This study aimed to compare health related quality of life regarding physical and physiological parameters between children suffering from sickle cell Anemia and healthy children. A comparative study that was conducted at Outpatient Clinic and Pediatric Hematological Department in selected hospital at Makkah Al-Mukaramah. A purposive sample composed of 80 children was classified into two groups, 40 healthy children and 40 children suffering from SCD both groups fulfilling certain inclusion and exclusion criteria. Tools: First tool was an observation checklist that was composed of three parts. Second tool was Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory that was used to assess children's quality of life. Results: Most of the children suffering from SCA had low level of QOL physical, social and emotional wellbeing subcategories as compared to healthy children and statistical significant differences were found. There were statistical significant difference regarding weight, arm circumference physical parameters and respiration, systolic blood pressure and oxygen saturation physiological parameter. It was concluded that, sickle cell anemia affect the quality of life of children suffering from it & There are differences in quality of life between children with sickle cell disease and healthy children. Recommendations: Awareness of parents regarding sickle cell disease helps in improving children's quality of life. Develop an educational program for parents regarding the prevention of sickle cell crises.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Pediatric Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Ain shams University, Cairo, Egypt

  • Pediatric Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt

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