Stress: Concepts, Theoretical Models and Nursing Interventions

Ioanna V. Papathanasiou; Konstantinos Tsaras; Anna Neroliatsiou; Aikaterini Roupa

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajns.s.2015040201.19

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Stress: Concepts, Theoretical Models and Nursing Interventions

Ioanna V. Papathanasiou, Konstantinos Tsaras, Anna Neroliatsiou, Aikaterini Roupa

Published in American Journal of Nursing Science (Volume 4, Issue 2-1)

Received: 21 December 2014 Accepted: 23 December 2014 Published: 31 December 2014

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Abstract

Stress is a fact of everyday life and it can be defined either as a reaction or as a stimulus. Over the years and with the progress of science many factors have been identified as sources of stress, such as Biological, Chemicals, Microbial, Psychological, Developmental, Socio-cultural and Environmental. Propose of this study is to present the basic concepts and the main theoretical models of stress, its effects on the individual, the coping strategies and the nursing methods of addressing it. The main theoretical approaches for stress are interpreting it differently, either as a stimulus, as a response or as a transaction. Nurses, after the recognition of patients’ needs and reactions, should choose those interventions that will be the most effective for each particular patient. Most important interventions for alleviating stress are: anxiety reduction, anger management, relaxation and sleep, proper diet, physical exercise, relaxation techniques and effective time management.

Published in	American Journal of Nursing Science (Volume 4, Issue 2-1) This article belongs to the Special Issue Mental Health Care: Aspects, Challenges and Perspectives
DOI	10.11648/j.ajns.s.2015040201.19
Page(s)	45-50
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Stress, Concept of Stress, Theories of Stress, Stress Results, Nursing Interventions

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APA Style

Ioanna V. Papathanasiou, Konstantinos Tsaras, Anna Neroliatsiou, Aikaterini Roupa. (2014). Stress: Concepts, Theoretical Models and Nursing Interventions. American Journal of Nursing Science, 4(2-1), 45-50. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.s.2015040201.19

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ACS Style

Ioanna V. Papathanasiou; Konstantinos Tsaras; Anna Neroliatsiou; Aikaterini Roupa. Stress: Concepts, Theoretical Models and Nursing Interventions. Am. J. Nurs. Sci. 2014, 4(2-1), 45-50. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.s.2015040201.19

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AMA Style

Ioanna V. Papathanasiou, Konstantinos Tsaras, Anna Neroliatsiou, Aikaterini Roupa. Stress: Concepts, Theoretical Models and Nursing Interventions. Am J Nurs Sci. 2014;4(2-1):45-50. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.s.2015040201.19

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@article{10.11648/j.ajns.s.2015040201.19,
  author = {Ioanna V. Papathanasiou and Konstantinos Tsaras and Anna Neroliatsiou and Aikaterini Roupa},
  title = {Stress: Concepts, Theoretical Models and Nursing Interventions},
  journal = {American Journal of Nursing Science},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2-1},
  pages = {45-50},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajns.s.2015040201.19},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.s.2015040201.19},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajns.s.2015040201.19},
  abstract = {Stress is a fact of everyday life and it can be defined either as a reaction or as a stimulus. Over the years and with the progress of science many factors have been identified as sources of stress, such as Biological, Chemicals, Microbial, Psychological, Developmental, Socio-cultural and Environmental. Propose of this study is to present the basic concepts and the main theoretical models of stress, its effects on the individual, the coping strategies and the nursing methods of addressing it. The main theoretical approaches for stress are interpreting it differently, either as a stimulus, as a response or as a transaction. Nurses, after the recognition of patients’ needs and reactions, should choose those interventions that will be the most effective for each particular patient. Most important interventions for alleviating stress are: anxiety reduction, anger management, relaxation and sleep, proper diet, physical exercise, relaxation techniques and effective time management.},
 year = {2014}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Stress: Concepts, Theoretical Models and Nursing Interventions
AU  - Ioanna V. Papathanasiou
AU  - Konstantinos Tsaras
AU  - Anna Neroliatsiou
AU  - Aikaterini Roupa
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DO  - 10.11648/j.ajns.s.2015040201.19
T2  - American Journal of Nursing Science
JF  - American Journal of Nursing Science
JO  - American Journal of Nursing Science
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AB  - Stress is a fact of everyday life and it can be defined either as a reaction or as a stimulus. Over the years and with the progress of science many factors have been identified as sources of stress, such as Biological, Chemicals, Microbial, Psychological, Developmental, Socio-cultural and Environmental. Propose of this study is to present the basic concepts and the main theoretical models of stress, its effects on the individual, the coping strategies and the nursing methods of addressing it. The main theoretical approaches for stress are interpreting it differently, either as a stimulus, as a response or as a transaction. Nurses, after the recognition of patients’ needs and reactions, should choose those interventions that will be the most effective for each particular patient. Most important interventions for alleviating stress are: anxiety reduction, anger management, relaxation and sleep, proper diet, physical exercise, relaxation techniques and effective time management.
VL  - 4
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Author Information

Ioanna V. Papathanasiou

Nursing Department, Technological Educational Institute of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece
Konstantinos Tsaras

Nursing Department, Technological Educational Institute of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece
Anna Neroliatsiou

Psychiatric Department, University Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece
Aikaterini Roupa

Nursing Department, Technological Educational Institute of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece

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APA Style

Ioanna V. Papathanasiou, Konstantinos Tsaras, Anna Neroliatsiou, Aikaterini Roupa. (2014). Stress: Concepts, Theoretical Models and Nursing Interventions. American Journal of Nursing Science, 4(2-1), 45-50. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.s.2015040201.19

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ACS Style

Ioanna V. Papathanasiou; Konstantinos Tsaras; Anna Neroliatsiou; Aikaterini Roupa. Stress: Concepts, Theoretical Models and Nursing Interventions. Am. J. Nurs. Sci. 2014, 4(2-1), 45-50. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.s.2015040201.19

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AMA Style

Ioanna V. Papathanasiou, Konstantinos Tsaras, Anna Neroliatsiou, Aikaterini Roupa. Stress: Concepts, Theoretical Models and Nursing Interventions. Am J Nurs Sci. 2014;4(2-1):45-50. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.s.2015040201.19

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajns.s.2015040201.19,
  author = {Ioanna V. Papathanasiou and Konstantinos Tsaras and Anna Neroliatsiou and Aikaterini Roupa},
  title = {Stress: Concepts, Theoretical Models and Nursing Interventions},
  journal = {American Journal of Nursing Science},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2-1},
  pages = {45-50},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajns.s.2015040201.19},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.s.2015040201.19},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajns.s.2015040201.19},
  abstract = {Stress is a fact of everyday life and it can be defined either as a reaction or as a stimulus. Over the years and with the progress of science many factors have been identified as sources of stress, such as Biological, Chemicals, Microbial, Psychological, Developmental, Socio-cultural and Environmental. Propose of this study is to present the basic concepts and the main theoretical models of stress, its effects on the individual, the coping strategies and the nursing methods of addressing it. The main theoretical approaches for stress are interpreting it differently, either as a stimulus, as a response or as a transaction. Nurses, after the recognition of patients’ needs and reactions, should choose those interventions that will be the most effective for each particular patient. Most important interventions for alleviating stress are: anxiety reduction, anger management, relaxation and sleep, proper diet, physical exercise, relaxation techniques and effective time management.},
 year = {2014}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Stress: Concepts, Theoretical Models and Nursing Interventions
AU  - Ioanna V. Papathanasiou
AU  - Konstantinos Tsaras
AU  - Anna Neroliatsiou
AU  - Aikaterini Roupa
Y1  - 2014/12/31
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.s.2015040201.19
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajns.s.2015040201.19
T2  - American Journal of Nursing Science
JF  - American Journal of Nursing Science
JO  - American Journal of Nursing Science
SP  - 45
EP  - 50
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-5753
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.s.2015040201.19
AB  - Stress is a fact of everyday life and it can be defined either as a reaction or as a stimulus. Over the years and with the progress of science many factors have been identified as sources of stress, such as Biological, Chemicals, Microbial, Psychological, Developmental, Socio-cultural and Environmental. Propose of this study is to present the basic concepts and the main theoretical models of stress, its effects on the individual, the coping strategies and the nursing methods of addressing it. The main theoretical approaches for stress are interpreting it differently, either as a stimulus, as a response or as a transaction. Nurses, after the recognition of patients’ needs and reactions, should choose those interventions that will be the most effective for each particular patient. Most important interventions for alleviating stress are: anxiety reduction, anger management, relaxation and sleep, proper diet, physical exercise, relaxation techniques and effective time management.
VL  - 4
IS  - 2-1
ER  -

Copy | Download