Comparative Study on the Performance of Rice Seedlings Raised by Single Seedling Nursery Tray Method and Conventional System

Aimrun Wayayok; Umar Mohammed; Usman Bashar Zubairu; Mohd Amin Mohd Soom

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajpb.20170201.11

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Comparative Study on the Performance of Rice Seedlings Raised by Single Seedling Nursery Tray Method and Conventional System

Aimrun Wayayok, Umar Mohammed, Usman Bashar Zubairu, Mohd Amin Mohd Soom

Published in American Journal of Plant Biology (Volume 2, Issue 1)

Received: 30 October 2016 Accepted: 18 November 2016 Published: 26 December 2016

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Abstract

Rising of rice seedlings is among the important factors responsible for better growth and development of rice plants as well as increasing the grain yield. Conventional method of raising rice seedlings requires larger space, time (24 hours seed soaking and 34 hours in jute bag up to sprouting) and labour intensive procedure, which limits the production capacity of rice seedlings. Transplanted seedlings raised by newly developed single seedling nursery tray have not been compared with the conventional system in the field so far. The objective of this study was to evaluate the average number of tillers per hill at 60-days after transplanting (DAT). The experimental design was one treatment [newly developed single seedling nursery tray (T1)] and three replications. The age of the seedlings raised by the newly developed single seedling nursery tray at the time of transplantation was 8 days. Plants were randomly selected and number of tillers were counted and recorded at 60 DAT from each treatment plot for further analysis. Average number of tillers (32.27 tillers/hill) in the case of the conventional system at 60 DAT using 8 days old seedlings was collected from previously published data. One sample T test was used to analyse the data using SPSS statistical analysis software (version 21) at 95% Confidence Levelof the Difference. The result of the analysis showed significant difference between them, with larger average number of tillers in T1 (68.56 tillers/hill) than the existing average number of tillers. The study depicted that using the newly developed single seedling nursery tray is one of the options to increase the number of tillers in SRI farming in order to increase the number of effective tillers, number of panicles, straw yield and grain yield of rice plants.

Published in	American Journal of Plant Biology (Volume 2, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajpb.20170201.11
Page(s)	1-4
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Nursery Tray, Planting Media, Mechanization

References

[1]	Kassam, A., Stoop, W. & Uphoff, N. (2011). Reviewof SRI modifications in rice crop and water management and research issues for making further improvements in agricultural and water productivity. Paddy and Water Environment, 9(1), 163-180.
[2]	CIIFAD(2014). Guideline on SRI practice for tropical countries.http://sri.ciifad.cornell.edu/countries/japan/extmats/JSRI_Guideline0312.pdf.
[3]	Mishra, A., & Uphoff, N. (2011). System of rice intensification: 'less can be more' with climate-friendly technology. SATSA Mukhaptra Annual Technical Issue, 15, 28-39.
[4]	Miyazato, T., Mohammed, R. A. & Lazaro, R. (2010). Irrigation management transfer (IMT) and system of rice intensification (SRI) practice in the philippines. Paddy and Water Environment, 8(1), 91-97.
[5]	Barison, J. & Uphoff, N. (2011). Rice yield and its relation to root growth and nutrient-use efficiency under SRI and conventional cultivation: An evaluation in Madagascar. Paddy and Water Environment, 9(1), 65-78.
[6]	Hameed, K. A., Mosa, A. J.& Jaber, F. A. (2011). Irrigation water reduction using system of rice intensification compared with conventional cultivation methods in iraq. Paddy and Water Environment, 9(1), 121-127.
[7]	Ota, Y. (1975). Site condition and rice crop ecology. Nogyo Gijutsu Taikei, Field Crop, 1, 259-275.
[8]	Sakai, H., & Yoshida, T. (1957). Studies on the conditions affecting the outbreak of physical damping of rice seedliqgs, so-called" murenae," in frame nursery.part 1. observation on the oxidation of roots by means of a-naphtylamine oxidation. Hokkaido, Japan Natl.Agric.Exp.Std., 72, 82-91.
[9]	Ros, C., White, P. & Bell, R. (1998). Field survey on nursery and main field fertilizer management. Cambodian Journal of Agriculture, 1, 22-33.
[10]	Usman Z. B. (2013). Design and development of seedling tray in system of rice intensification (SRI).(Unpublished Master of science). UniversitiPutara Malaysia.
[11]	Mohammed, U., Aimrun, W., Amin, M., Khalina, A. & Zubairu, U. (2016). Influence of soil cover on moisture content and weed suppression under system of rice intensification (SRI). Paddy and Water Environment, 14(1), 159-167.
[12]	Karki, K. (2009). Productivity and economic viability of rice under different planting pattern and age of seedlings through system of rice intensification (SRI). (Unpublished Master of Science thesis). Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science Rampur, Chitwan.

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APA Style

Aimrun Wayayok, Umar Mohammed, Usman Bashar Zubairu, Mohd Amin Mohd Soom. (2016). Comparative Study on the Performance of Rice Seedlings Raised by Single Seedling Nursery Tray Method and Conventional System. American Journal of Plant Biology, 2(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20170201.11

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ACS Style

Aimrun Wayayok; Umar Mohammed; Usman Bashar Zubairu; Mohd Amin Mohd Soom. Comparative Study on the Performance of Rice Seedlings Raised by Single Seedling Nursery Tray Method and Conventional System. Am. J. Plant Biol. 2016, 2(1), 1-4. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20170201.11

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AMA Style

Aimrun Wayayok, Umar Mohammed, Usman Bashar Zubairu, Mohd Amin Mohd Soom. Comparative Study on the Performance of Rice Seedlings Raised by Single Seedling Nursery Tray Method and Conventional System. Am J Plant Biol. 2016;2(1):1-4. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20170201.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajpb.20170201.11,
  author = {Aimrun Wayayok and Umar Mohammed and Usman Bashar Zubairu and Mohd Amin Mohd Soom},
  title = {Comparative Study on the Performance of Rice Seedlings Raised by Single Seedling Nursery Tray Method and Conventional System},
  journal = {American Journal of Plant Biology},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-4},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpb.20170201.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20170201.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpb.20170201.11},
  abstract = {Rising of rice seedlings is among the important factors responsible for better growth and development of rice plants as well as increasing the grain yield. Conventional method of raising rice seedlings requires larger space, time (24 hours seed soaking and 34 hours in jute bag up to sprouting) and labour intensive procedure, which limits the production capacity of rice seedlings. Transplanted seedlings raised by newly developed single seedling nursery tray have not been compared with the conventional system in the field so far. The objective of this study was to evaluate the average number of tillers per hill at 60-days after transplanting (DAT). The experimental design was one treatment [newly developed single seedling nursery tray (T1)] and three replications. The age of the seedlings raised by the newly developed single seedling nursery tray at the time of transplantation was 8 days. Plants were randomly selected and number of tillers were counted and recorded at 60 DAT from each treatment plot for further analysis. Average number of tillers (32.27 tillers/hill) in the case of the conventional system at 60 DAT using 8 days old seedlings was collected from previously published data. One sample T test was used to analyse the data using SPSS statistical analysis software (version 21) at 95% Confidence Levelof the Difference. The result of the analysis showed significant difference between them, with larger average number of tillers in T1 (68.56 tillers/hill) than the existing average number of tillers. The study depicted that using the newly developed single seedling nursery tray is one of the options to increase the number of tillers in SRI farming in order to increase the number of effective tillers, number of panicles, straw yield and grain yield of rice plants.},
 year = {2016}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Comparative Study on the Performance of Rice Seedlings Raised by Single Seedling Nursery Tray Method and Conventional System
AU  - Aimrun Wayayok
AU  - Umar Mohammed
AU  - Usman Bashar Zubairu
AU  - Mohd Amin Mohd Soom
Y1  - 2016/12/26
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20170201.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpb.20170201.11
T2  - American Journal of Plant Biology
JF  - American Journal of Plant Biology
JO  - American Journal of Plant Biology
SP  - 1
EP  - 4
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-8337
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20170201.11
AB  - Rising of rice seedlings is among the important factors responsible for better growth and development of rice plants as well as increasing the grain yield. Conventional method of raising rice seedlings requires larger space, time (24 hours seed soaking and 34 hours in jute bag up to sprouting) and labour intensive procedure, which limits the production capacity of rice seedlings. Transplanted seedlings raised by newly developed single seedling nursery tray have not been compared with the conventional system in the field so far. The objective of this study was to evaluate the average number of tillers per hill at 60-days after transplanting (DAT). The experimental design was one treatment [newly developed single seedling nursery tray (T1)] and three replications. The age of the seedlings raised by the newly developed single seedling nursery tray at the time of transplantation was 8 days. Plants were randomly selected and number of tillers were counted and recorded at 60 DAT from each treatment plot for further analysis. Average number of tillers (32.27 tillers/hill) in the case of the conventional system at 60 DAT using 8 days old seedlings was collected from previously published data. One sample T test was used to analyse the data using SPSS statistical analysis software (version 21) at 95% Confidence Levelof the Difference. The result of the analysis showed significant difference between them, with larger average number of tillers in T1 (68.56 tillers/hill) than the existing average number of tillers. The study depicted that using the newly developed single seedling nursery tray is one of the options to increase the number of tillers in SRI farming in order to increase the number of effective tillers, number of panicles, straw yield and grain yield of rice plants.
VL  - 2
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Aimrun Wayayok

Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia
Umar Mohammed

Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia
Usman Bashar Zubairu

Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia
Mohd Amin Mohd Soom

Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia

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APA Style

Aimrun Wayayok, Umar Mohammed, Usman Bashar Zubairu, Mohd Amin Mohd Soom. (2016). Comparative Study on the Performance of Rice Seedlings Raised by Single Seedling Nursery Tray Method and Conventional System. American Journal of Plant Biology, 2(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20170201.11

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ACS Style

Aimrun Wayayok; Umar Mohammed; Usman Bashar Zubairu; Mohd Amin Mohd Soom. Comparative Study on the Performance of Rice Seedlings Raised by Single Seedling Nursery Tray Method and Conventional System. Am. J. Plant Biol. 2016, 2(1), 1-4. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20170201.11

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AMA Style

Aimrun Wayayok, Umar Mohammed, Usman Bashar Zubairu, Mohd Amin Mohd Soom. Comparative Study on the Performance of Rice Seedlings Raised by Single Seedling Nursery Tray Method and Conventional System. Am J Plant Biol. 2016;2(1):1-4. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20170201.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajpb.20170201.11,
  author = {Aimrun Wayayok and Umar Mohammed and Usman Bashar Zubairu and Mohd Amin Mohd Soom},
  title = {Comparative Study on the Performance of Rice Seedlings Raised by Single Seedling Nursery Tray Method and Conventional System},
  journal = {American Journal of Plant Biology},
  volume = {2},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-4},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpb.20170201.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20170201.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpb.20170201.11},
  abstract = {Rising of rice seedlings is among the important factors responsible for better growth and development of rice plants as well as increasing the grain yield. Conventional method of raising rice seedlings requires larger space, time (24 hours seed soaking and 34 hours in jute bag up to sprouting) and labour intensive procedure, which limits the production capacity of rice seedlings. Transplanted seedlings raised by newly developed single seedling nursery tray have not been compared with the conventional system in the field so far. The objective of this study was to evaluate the average number of tillers per hill at 60-days after transplanting (DAT). The experimental design was one treatment [newly developed single seedling nursery tray (T1)] and three replications. The age of the seedlings raised by the newly developed single seedling nursery tray at the time of transplantation was 8 days. Plants were randomly selected and number of tillers were counted and recorded at 60 DAT from each treatment plot for further analysis. Average number of tillers (32.27 tillers/hill) in the case of the conventional system at 60 DAT using 8 days old seedlings was collected from previously published data. One sample T test was used to analyse the data using SPSS statistical analysis software (version 21) at 95% Confidence Levelof the Difference. The result of the analysis showed significant difference between them, with larger average number of tillers in T1 (68.56 tillers/hill) than the existing average number of tillers. The study depicted that using the newly developed single seedling nursery tray is one of the options to increase the number of tillers in SRI farming in order to increase the number of effective tillers, number of panicles, straw yield and grain yield of rice plants.},
 year = {2016}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Comparative Study on the Performance of Rice Seedlings Raised by Single Seedling Nursery Tray Method and Conventional System
AU  - Aimrun Wayayok
AU  - Umar Mohammed
AU  - Usman Bashar Zubairu
AU  - Mohd Amin Mohd Soom
Y1  - 2016/12/26
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20170201.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpb.20170201.11
T2  - American Journal of Plant Biology
JF  - American Journal of Plant Biology
JO  - American Journal of Plant Biology
SP  - 1
EP  - 4
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-8337
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20170201.11
AB  - Rising of rice seedlings is among the important factors responsible for better growth and development of rice plants as well as increasing the grain yield. Conventional method of raising rice seedlings requires larger space, time (24 hours seed soaking and 34 hours in jute bag up to sprouting) and labour intensive procedure, which limits the production capacity of rice seedlings. Transplanted seedlings raised by newly developed single seedling nursery tray have not been compared with the conventional system in the field so far. The objective of this study was to evaluate the average number of tillers per hill at 60-days after transplanting (DAT). The experimental design was one treatment [newly developed single seedling nursery tray (T1)] and three replications. The age of the seedlings raised by the newly developed single seedling nursery tray at the time of transplantation was 8 days. Plants were randomly selected and number of tillers were counted and recorded at 60 DAT from each treatment plot for further analysis. Average number of tillers (32.27 tillers/hill) in the case of the conventional system at 60 DAT using 8 days old seedlings was collected from previously published data. One sample T test was used to analyse the data using SPSS statistical analysis software (version 21) at 95% Confidence Levelof the Difference. The result of the analysis showed significant difference between them, with larger average number of tillers in T1 (68.56 tillers/hill) than the existing average number of tillers. The study depicted that using the newly developed single seedling nursery tray is one of the options to increase the number of tillers in SRI farming in order to increase the number of effective tillers, number of panicles, straw yield and grain yield of rice plants.
VL  - 2
IS  - 1
ER  -

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