Socio-demographic Profiles of Subjects with Co-morbid Alcohol Use Disorder and Depression in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria

Chukwujekwu Chidozie Donald; Okeafor Chukwuma Ugochukwu; Olose Emmanuel Omamurhomu

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajpn.20160403.12

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Socio-demographic Profiles of Subjects with Co-morbid Alcohol Use Disorder and Depression in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria

Chukwujekwu Chidozie Donald, Okeafor Chukwuma Ugochukwu, Olose Emmanuel Omamurhomu

Published in American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience (Volume 4, Issue 3)

Received: 30 April 2016 Accepted: 9 May 2016 Published: 17 May 2016

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Abstract

The study was designed to ascertain the socio-demographic profiles of patients suffering from co-morbid Alcohol Use Disorders and Depression, attending the General outpatient Clinic of the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital. Consenting subjects recruited by a systematic sampling procedure between February and July 2011 were enlisted in the study. The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) and the Beck’s Depression Inventory (BDI) were administered to each. Additional information was obtained through a self-designed socio-demographic questionnaire. Fifty nine (12.6%) of the cohort were diagnosed with Alcohol Use disorders (AUD), one hundred and thirty four (28.5%) with major depression and twenty seven (5.7%) with both AUD and major depression. The female and male genders were shown to be significantly associated with co-morbid depression and AUD respectively. The notion that women alcoholics are more vulnerable to drink in response to negative effect than male alcoholics may further explain the statistically significant higher prevalence of depression among females with AUD in comparison to males with the same co-morbidity. Formal education should be intensified in the developing world, and the need to protect the vulnerable segment of our population especially women cannot be overemphasized.

Published in	American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience (Volume 4, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajpn.20160403.12
Page(s)	43-47
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Gender, Socio-demographic, Co-morbid, Alcohol, Depression

References

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APA Style

Chukwujekwu Chidozie Donald, Okeafor Chukwuma Ugochukwu, Olose Emmanuel Omamurhomu. (2016). Socio-demographic Profiles of Subjects with Co-morbid Alcohol Use Disorder and Depression in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria. American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, 4(3), 43-47. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20160403.12

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ACS Style

Chukwujekwu Chidozie Donald; Okeafor Chukwuma Ugochukwu; Olose Emmanuel Omamurhomu. Socio-demographic Profiles of Subjects with Co-morbid Alcohol Use Disorder and Depression in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria. Am. J. Psychiatry Neurosci. 2016, 4(3), 43-47. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpn.20160403.12

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AMA Style

Chukwujekwu Chidozie Donald, Okeafor Chukwuma Ugochukwu, Olose Emmanuel Omamurhomu. Socio-demographic Profiles of Subjects with Co-morbid Alcohol Use Disorder and Depression in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria. Am J Psychiatry Neurosci. 2016;4(3):43-47. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpn.20160403.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajpn.20160403.12,
  author = {Chukwujekwu Chidozie Donald and Okeafor Chukwuma Ugochukwu and Olose Emmanuel Omamurhomu},
  title = {Socio-demographic Profiles of Subjects with Co-morbid Alcohol Use Disorder and Depression in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria},
  journal = {American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {43-47},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpn.20160403.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20160403.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpn.20160403.12},
  abstract = {The study was designed to ascertain the socio-demographic profiles of patients suffering from co-morbid Alcohol Use Disorders and Depression, attending the General outpatient Clinic of the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital. Consenting subjects recruited by a systematic sampling procedure between February and July 2011 were enlisted in the study. The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) and the Beck’s Depression Inventory (BDI) were administered to each. Additional information was obtained through a self-designed socio-demographic questionnaire. Fifty nine (12.6%) of the cohort were diagnosed with Alcohol Use disorders (AUD), one hundred and thirty four (28.5%) with major depression and twenty seven (5.7%) with both AUD and major depression. The female and male genders were shown to be significantly associated with co-morbid depression and AUD respectively. The notion that women alcoholics are more vulnerable to drink in response to negative effect than male alcoholics may further explain the statistically significant higher prevalence of depression among females with AUD in comparison to males with the same co-morbidity. Formal education should be intensified in the developing world, and the need to protect the vulnerable segment of our population especially women cannot be overemphasized.},
 year = {2016}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Socio-demographic Profiles of Subjects with Co-morbid Alcohol Use Disorder and Depression in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria
AU  - Chukwujekwu Chidozie Donald
AU  - Okeafor Chukwuma Ugochukwu
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DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpn.20160403.12
T2  - American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience
JF  - American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience
JO  - American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience
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PB  - Science Publishing Group
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UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20160403.12
AB  - The study was designed to ascertain the socio-demographic profiles of patients suffering from co-morbid Alcohol Use Disorders and Depression, attending the General outpatient Clinic of the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital. Consenting subjects recruited by a systematic sampling procedure between February and July 2011 were enlisted in the study. The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) and the Beck’s Depression Inventory (BDI) were administered to each. Additional information was obtained through a self-designed socio-demographic questionnaire. Fifty nine (12.6%) of the cohort were diagnosed with Alcohol Use disorders (AUD), one hundred and thirty four (28.5%) with major depression and twenty seven (5.7%) with both AUD and major depression. The female and male genders were shown to be significantly associated with co-morbid depression and AUD respectively. The notion that women alcoholics are more vulnerable to drink in response to negative effect than male alcoholics may further explain the statistically significant higher prevalence of depression among females with AUD in comparison to males with the same co-morbidity. Formal education should be intensified in the developing world, and the need to protect the vulnerable segment of our population especially women cannot be overemphasized.
VL  - 4
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Chukwujekwu Chidozie Donald

Department of Neuropsychiatry, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
Okeafor Chukwuma Ugochukwu

Department of Neuropsychiatry, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
Olose Emmanuel Omamurhomu

Department of Psychiatry, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria

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APA Style

Chukwujekwu Chidozie Donald, Okeafor Chukwuma Ugochukwu, Olose Emmanuel Omamurhomu. (2016). Socio-demographic Profiles of Subjects with Co-morbid Alcohol Use Disorder and Depression in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria. American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, 4(3), 43-47. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20160403.12

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ACS Style

Chukwujekwu Chidozie Donald; Okeafor Chukwuma Ugochukwu; Olose Emmanuel Omamurhomu. Socio-demographic Profiles of Subjects with Co-morbid Alcohol Use Disorder and Depression in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria. Am. J. Psychiatry Neurosci. 2016, 4(3), 43-47. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpn.20160403.12

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AMA Style

Chukwujekwu Chidozie Donald, Okeafor Chukwuma Ugochukwu, Olose Emmanuel Omamurhomu. Socio-demographic Profiles of Subjects with Co-morbid Alcohol Use Disorder and Depression in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria. Am J Psychiatry Neurosci. 2016;4(3):43-47. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpn.20160403.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ajpn.20160403.12,
  author = {Chukwujekwu Chidozie Donald and Okeafor Chukwuma Ugochukwu and Olose Emmanuel Omamurhomu},
  title = {Socio-demographic Profiles of Subjects with Co-morbid Alcohol Use Disorder and Depression in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria},
  journal = {American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience},
  volume = {4},
  number = {3},
  pages = {43-47},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpn.20160403.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20160403.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpn.20160403.12},
  abstract = {The study was designed to ascertain the socio-demographic profiles of patients suffering from co-morbid Alcohol Use Disorders and Depression, attending the General outpatient Clinic of the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital. Consenting subjects recruited by a systematic sampling procedure between February and July 2011 were enlisted in the study. The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) and the Beck’s Depression Inventory (BDI) were administered to each. Additional information was obtained through a self-designed socio-demographic questionnaire. Fifty nine (12.6%) of the cohort were diagnosed with Alcohol Use disorders (AUD), one hundred and thirty four (28.5%) with major depression and twenty seven (5.7%) with both AUD and major depression. The female and male genders were shown to be significantly associated with co-morbid depression and AUD respectively. The notion that women alcoholics are more vulnerable to drink in response to negative effect than male alcoholics may further explain the statistically significant higher prevalence of depression among females with AUD in comparison to males with the same co-morbidity. Formal education should be intensified in the developing world, and the need to protect the vulnerable segment of our population especially women cannot be overemphasized.},
 year = {2016}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Socio-demographic Profiles of Subjects with Co-morbid Alcohol Use Disorder and Depression in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria
AU  - Chukwujekwu Chidozie Donald
AU  - Okeafor Chukwuma Ugochukwu
AU  - Olose Emmanuel Omamurhomu
Y1  - 2016/05/17
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20160403.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpn.20160403.12
T2  - American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience
JF  - American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience
JO  - American Journal of Psychiatry and Neuroscience
SP  - 43
EP  - 47
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-426X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpn.20160403.12
AB  - The study was designed to ascertain the socio-demographic profiles of patients suffering from co-morbid Alcohol Use Disorders and Depression, attending the General outpatient Clinic of the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital. Consenting subjects recruited by a systematic sampling procedure between February and July 2011 were enlisted in the study. The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) and the Beck’s Depression Inventory (BDI) were administered to each. Additional information was obtained through a self-designed socio-demographic questionnaire. Fifty nine (12.6%) of the cohort were diagnosed with Alcohol Use disorders (AUD), one hundred and thirty four (28.5%) with major depression and twenty seven (5.7%) with both AUD and major depression. The female and male genders were shown to be significantly associated with co-morbid depression and AUD respectively. The notion that women alcoholics are more vulnerable to drink in response to negative effect than male alcoholics may further explain the statistically significant higher prevalence of depression among females with AUD in comparison to males with the same co-morbidity. Formal education should be intensified in the developing world, and the need to protect the vulnerable segment of our population especially women cannot be overemphasized.
VL  - 4
IS  - 3
ER  -

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