Background. The burden of cervical cancer is on the increase, especially in developing countries, where programmed or regular screening for the disease with Papanicolaou smear is inadequate. The objective was to determine the awareness and practice of cervical cancer screening in a rural tertiary hospital in Nigeria. Methodology. 220 consecutive and consenting women of age 20–70years attending Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido-Ekiti and Comprehensive Health Centre, Oke-Isa, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State were recruited between April and August 2009. Relevant data were collected using interviewer-administered semi-structured questionnaires. Results. Mean age ± SD of participants was 41.2 ± 12.6 years and mean age at sexual debut was 20 years. Twenty three (10.7%) participants were single and all were sexually active. 147 (68.4%) had more than one life time sexual partner. 78 (36.3%) of participants were aware of cervical cancer but only 39(18.2%) were aware of its screening, and majority (71.8%) got to know about cervical cancer through health workers. Increasing age, multiple sexual partners, parity more than 4, having a partner who has multiple sexual partners and polygamy were significantly associated with development of pre-malignant lesions for cervical cancer in this study. Conclusion. Majority of the participants were not aware of CC and the steps to be taken to prevent it from occurring. This poses a tremendous health education challenge.
| Published in | Clinical Medicine Research (Volume 4, Issue 4) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.cmr.20150404.16 |
| Page(s) | 120-126 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Awareness, Cervical Cancer, Screening, Papanicolaou Smear, Nigeria
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APA Style
Gabriel Olusegun Emanuel, Busari Olusegun Adesola, Komolafe Akinwumi Oluwole, Agboola Segun Mathew, Elegbede Olayide Toyin, et al. (2015). Awareness and Practice of Cervical Cancer Screening among Women Accessing Care in a Rural Tertiary Hospital in Nigeria. Clinical Medicine Research, 4(4), 120-126. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20150404.16
ACS Style
Gabriel Olusegun Emanuel; Busari Olusegun Adesola; Komolafe Akinwumi Oluwole; Agboola Segun Mathew; Elegbede Olayide Toyin, et al. Awareness and Practice of Cervical Cancer Screening among Women Accessing Care in a Rural Tertiary Hospital in Nigeria. Clin. Med. Res. 2015, 4(4), 120-126. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20150404.16
AMA Style
Gabriel Olusegun Emanuel, Busari Olusegun Adesola, Komolafe Akinwumi Oluwole, Agboola Segun Mathew, Elegbede Olayide Toyin, et al. Awareness and Practice of Cervical Cancer Screening among Women Accessing Care in a Rural Tertiary Hospital in Nigeria. Clin Med Res. 2015;4(4):120-126. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20150404.16
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Download@article{10.11648/j.cmr.20150404.16,
author = {Gabriel Olusegun Emanuel and Busari Olusegun Adesola and Komolafe Akinwumi Oluwole and Agboola Segun Mathew and Elegbede Olayide Toyin and Omoragbon Aishatu},
title = {Awareness and Practice of Cervical Cancer Screening among Women Accessing Care in a Rural Tertiary Hospital in Nigeria},
journal = {Clinical Medicine Research},
volume = {4},
number = {4},
pages = {120-126},
doi = {10.11648/j.cmr.20150404.16},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20150404.16},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cmr.20150404.16},
abstract = {Background. The burden of cervical cancer is on the increase, especially in developing countries, where programmed or regular screening for the disease with Papanicolaou smear is inadequate. The objective was to determine the awareness and practice of cervical cancer screening in a rural tertiary hospital in Nigeria. Methodology. 220 consecutive and consenting women of age 20–70years attending Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido-Ekiti and Comprehensive Health Centre, Oke-Isa, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State were recruited between April and August 2009. Relevant data were collected using interviewer-administered semi-structured questionnaires. Results. Mean age ± SD of participants was 41.2 ± 12.6 years and mean age at sexual debut was 20 years. Twenty three (10.7%) participants were single and all were sexually active. 147 (68.4%) had more than one life time sexual partner. 78 (36.3%) of participants were aware of cervical cancer but only 39(18.2%) were aware of its screening, and majority (71.8%) got to know about cervical cancer through health workers. Increasing age, multiple sexual partners, parity more than 4, having a partner who has multiple sexual partners and polygamy were significantly associated with development of pre-malignant lesions for cervical cancer in this study. Conclusion. Majority of the participants were not aware of CC and the steps to be taken to prevent it from occurring. This poses a tremendous health education challenge.},
year = {2015}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Awareness and Practice of Cervical Cancer Screening among Women Accessing Care in a Rural Tertiary Hospital in Nigeria AU - Gabriel Olusegun Emanuel AU - Busari Olusegun Adesola AU - Komolafe Akinwumi Oluwole AU - Agboola Segun Mathew AU - Elegbede Olayide Toyin AU - Omoragbon Aishatu Y1 - 2015/07/31 PY - 2015 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20150404.16 DO - 10.11648/j.cmr.20150404.16 T2 - Clinical Medicine Research JF - Clinical Medicine Research JO - Clinical Medicine Research SP - 120 EP - 126 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2326-9057 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20150404.16 AB - Background. The burden of cervical cancer is on the increase, especially in developing countries, where programmed or regular screening for the disease with Papanicolaou smear is inadequate. The objective was to determine the awareness and practice of cervical cancer screening in a rural tertiary hospital in Nigeria. Methodology. 220 consecutive and consenting women of age 20–70years attending Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido-Ekiti and Comprehensive Health Centre, Oke-Isa, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State were recruited between April and August 2009. Relevant data were collected using interviewer-administered semi-structured questionnaires. Results. Mean age ± SD of participants was 41.2 ± 12.6 years and mean age at sexual debut was 20 years. Twenty three (10.7%) participants were single and all were sexually active. 147 (68.4%) had more than one life time sexual partner. 78 (36.3%) of participants were aware of cervical cancer but only 39(18.2%) were aware of its screening, and majority (71.8%) got to know about cervical cancer through health workers. Increasing age, multiple sexual partners, parity more than 4, having a partner who has multiple sexual partners and polygamy were significantly associated with development of pre-malignant lesions for cervical cancer in this study. Conclusion. Majority of the participants were not aware of CC and the steps to be taken to prevent it from occurring. This poses a tremendous health education challenge. VL - 4 IS - 4 ER -
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