This paper examined the qualitative and quantitative of food composition of the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi, as well as its feeding intensity and predatory impact on selected mesoplankton species in the inshore waters of the southern Caspian Sea. The ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi initially increased during 2001-2002 with the abundance and biomass of 381-480 ind.m-3 and 15.1-27.7 g.m-3, respectively, and during recent years (2012-2013) its population and biomass reached at a low level with an average of 5-46 ind.m-3 and 0.6-4.0 g.m-3. The highest summer–autumn average of M. leidyi abundance was observed in 2002 with 1338 ± 334 ind.m-3 and the maximum biomass in 2001 with 77.5±19.4 g.m-3. Over the years, 2003-2012, M. leidyi population did not reach to its initial value and the mean range of abundance and biomass 5-25 ind.m-3 and 0.6-19.2 g.m-3. Interannual and interspecies differences in the intensity of predatory impact on zooplankton were found. Copepod nauplii of Acartia (Acanthacartia) tonsa, the cladocerans Podon (Pleopsis) polyphemoides, experienced the highest pressure from ctenophore predation. Zooplankton species composition showed there were 36 species before the M. leidyi introduction, while now days it is 12 species. Food spectra of M. leidyi consisted of zooplankton in which the copepods were the main in the southern Caspian Sea. The mass development of M. leidyi defines the qualitative and quantitative composition of zooplankton community through the control of abundance of copepod and cladoceran nauplii, which, in turn, results in changes in the trophic structure of the whole food chain.
| Published in | Ecology and Evolutionary Biology (Volume 1, Issue 2) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.eeb.20160102.14 |
| Page(s) | 29-34 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Caspian Sea, Mnemiopsis leidyi, Mesoplankton, Food Composition, Predatory Impact
| [1] | Abdollahzadehkalantari, R., Nejatkhah, P., Roohi, A., Pourgholam, R., 2012, study of feeding behavior and food preferences of comb jelly Mnemiopsis leidyi on zooplankton species in laboratory conditions, Journal of Animal Environment, 2 (4), 9-19. |
| [2] | Bagheri, S., Niermann, U., Sabkara, J., Mirzajani, A., Babaei, H., (2012) State of Mnemiopsis leidyi (Ctenophora: Lobata) and mesozooplankton in Iranian waters of the Caspian Sea during 2008 in comparison with previous surveys, Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences 11(4) 732-754. |
| [3] | Bagheri, S., Sabkara, J., Mirzajani, A., Khodaparast, H., Yosefzad, E., and Yeok F. S., (2013). List of Zooplankton Taxa in the Caspian Sea Waters of Iran, Hindawi Publishing Corporation, Journal of Marine Biology, Article ID 134263, 7 pages. |
| [4] | Dumont HJ, Shiganova TA &Niermann U (2004) Aquatic Invasions in the Black, Caspian, and Mediterranean Seas. Springer, Norwell, MA, pp. 322. |
| [5] | Esmaeili A., Abtahi B., KhodaBandeh S., Talaeizadeh R., Darvishi F., Terershad H. (1999) First report on occurrence of a comb jelly in the Caspian Sea. Journal of Environmental Sciences and Technology, Islamic Azad University, 3, 63–69. |
| [6] | Fatemi, S., Rowshantabari, M. Pourgholam, R., Mosavinoshoden, R., Vosoghi, Q., Rahmati, R., Khodaparast, H., 2013, Distribution of zooplankton different groups at different depths of southern Caspian Sea in 2008, oceanography, 14, 92-85. |
| [7] | Finenko, G., Kideys, A. E., Anensky, B., Shiganova, T., Roohi, A., Roushantabari, M., Rostami, H., Bagheri, S. (2006) Invasive ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi in the Caspian Sea feeding, respiration, reproduction and predatory impact on the Zooplankton community. Mar EcolProgSer, 314, 171–185. |
| [8] | GESAMP(IMO/FAO/UNESCO-IOC/WMO/WHOI/IAEA/UN/ UNEP Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Pollution) (1997) Opportunistic settlers and the problem of the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi invasion in the Black Sea. GESAMP reports and studies No. 58. International Maritime Organization, London. |
| [9] | Hossieni A, Roohi A, Ganjiankhanari A, Rowshantabari M, Hashemian A, Solimanroudi A, Nasrollahzadeh H, Najafpour S, Varedi A, Vahedi F.,(1996) Hydrology and hydrobiology of the southern Caspian Sea. Caspian sea research institute of ecology, p 510 (In Persian) |
| [10] | Islami, F., Pourang, N., Nasrallahzadehsaravi, H., Fazli, H., Roohi, A., Rowshantabari, M. 2015, Quantitative assessment of the effects of Mnemiopsis leidyi on the zooplankton of the Southern Caspian Sea during the 1996-2010, Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 24 (1), 47-59. (in Persian) |
| [11] | Jaspers, C., Costello J., S., and Colin, S., P., (2014)Jaspers C, Costello JH, Colin SP. Carbon content of Mnemiopsis leidyi eggs and specific egg production rates in northern Europe. Journal of Plankton Research.2014;37(1):11–15. |
| [12] | Kideys A. E., Roohi, A., Bagheri, S., Finenko, G., Kamburska, L. (2005) Impacts of Invasive Ctenophores on the Fisheries of the Black Sea and Caspian Sea. Oceanography-Black Sea Special Issue 18, 76-85. |
| [13] | Kideys, A.E. Shiganova, T.,(2001). Methodology for the Mnemiopsis monitoring in the Caspian Sea. A report prepared for the Caspian Environment Programme, Baku, Azerbaijan. |
| [14] | Kremer, P. 1979. Predation by the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi in Narragansett Bay, R. I. Estuar., 1979; 2: 97-105. |
| [15] | Kremer, P., 1976.Population dynamics and ecological energetics of a pulsed zooplankton predator, the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi. In M. L. Wiley (ed.), Estuarine Processes. Academic Press, New York 1: 197-215. |
| [16] | Kremer,P. 1982.Effect of food availability on the metabolism of the ctenophore Mnemiopsis mccradyi. Mar. Biol.1982;71:149-156. |
| [17] | Postel, L., Fock, H., Hagen, W. (2000) Biomass and abundance, In RP Harris, PH Wieb, J Lenz, HR Skjoldal, M Huntley, eds. ICES zooplankton methodology manual. London: Academic Press, pp. 83-174. |
| [18] | Roohi A., Kideys A., Sajjadi A., Hashemian A., Pourgholam R., Fazli H., GanjianKhanari A. and Eker-Develi E. 2010. Changes in biodiversity of phytoplankton, zooplankton, fishes and macrobenthos in the Southern Caspian Sea after the invasion of the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi, Biological Invasions, 12: 2343-2361. |
| [19] | Roohi A., Zulfigar Y., Kideys A., Aileen T., Ganjian A.,and Eker-Develi E. (2008). Impact of a new invader ctenophore Mnemiopsisleidyi on the zooplankton of the southern Caspian Sea, Marine Ecology, Vol. 29, No. 4, pp. 421-434. |
| [20] | Roohi, A., Nasrallahzadehsaravi, H., Mokarami, A., Rostamian, M., Kiahansani, A., Nasrollatabar, A., Zahedi, A., Razeghian, Q., Khodaparast, Kh., Kardarrostami, M., Islami, F., Elyasi, F., Pormand, T. 2012, Study of Mnemiopsis leidyi abundance and biomass in the southern of the Caspian Sea, Iranian Fisheries Research Organization (IFRO), 56 pp. (In Persian) |
| [21] | Roohi, A., Pourgholam, R., GanjianKhenari, A., Kideys, E. A., Sajjadi, A., and Abdollahzadehkalantari, R., 2013. Factors Influencing the Invasion of the Alien Ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi Development in the Southern Caspian Sea, ECOPERSIA (International Journal of Natural Resources and Marine Sciences, IJNRMS), 2013, 1 (3), 299-313. |
| [22] | Shiganova TA, Dumont HJD, Mikaelyan A, GlazovDM, Bulgakova YV, Musaeva EI, Sorokin PY, PautovaLA, Mirzoyan ZA, Studenikina EI (2004) Interaction between the invading ctenophores Mnemiopsis leidyi (A. Agassiz) The Ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi in the Black, Caspian and Mediterranean Seas and Other Aquatic Invasions. NATO ASI Series 2Environment. Kluwer Academic Publishers, pp 33–70. |
| [23] | Vinogradov M., Shushkina E., Musaeva E., Sorokin P. (1989) A new acclimated species in the Black Sea: the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi (Ctenophora: Lobata). Oceanology, 29, 220–224. |
APA Style
Aboulghasem Roohi, Mozhgan Rowshantabari, Mehdi Naderi Jolodar, Seyedeh Ameneh Sajjadi. (2016). The Effect of the Ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi (Ctenophora: Lobata) on the Population Density and Species Composition of Mesoplankton in Inshore Waters of the Caspian Sea. Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 1(2), 29-34. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.20160102.14
ACS Style
Aboulghasem Roohi; Mozhgan Rowshantabari; Mehdi Naderi Jolodar; Seyedeh Ameneh Sajjadi. The Effect of the Ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi (Ctenophora: Lobata) on the Population Density and Species Composition of Mesoplankton in Inshore Waters of the Caspian Sea. Ecol. Evol. Biol. 2016, 1(2), 29-34. doi: 10.11648/j.eeb.20160102.14
AMA Style
Aboulghasem Roohi, Mozhgan Rowshantabari, Mehdi Naderi Jolodar, Seyedeh Ameneh Sajjadi. The Effect of the Ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi (Ctenophora: Lobata) on the Population Density and Species Composition of Mesoplankton in Inshore Waters of the Caspian Sea. Ecol Evol Biol. 2016;1(2):29-34. doi: 10.11648/j.eeb.20160102.14
Share This Article
Twitter
Linked In
Facebook
Copy
Download@article{10.11648/j.eeb.20160102.14,
author = {Aboulghasem Roohi and Mozhgan Rowshantabari and Mehdi Naderi Jolodar and Seyedeh Ameneh Sajjadi},
title = {The Effect of the Ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi (Ctenophora: Lobata) on the Population Density and Species Composition of Mesoplankton in Inshore Waters of the Caspian Sea},
journal = {Ecology and Evolutionary Biology},
volume = {1},
number = {2},
pages = {29-34},
doi = {10.11648/j.eeb.20160102.14},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.20160102.14},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.eeb.20160102.14},
abstract = {This paper examined the qualitative and quantitative of food composition of the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi, as well as its feeding intensity and predatory impact on selected mesoplankton species in the inshore waters of the southern Caspian Sea. The ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi initially increased during 2001-2002 with the abundance and biomass of 381-480 ind.m-3 and 15.1-27.7 g.m-3, respectively, and during recent years (2012-2013) its population and biomass reached at a low level with an average of 5-46 ind.m-3 and 0.6-4.0 g.m-3. The highest summer–autumn average of M. leidyi abundance was observed in 2002 with 1338 ± 334 ind.m-3 and the maximum biomass in 2001 with 77.5±19.4 g.m-3. Over the years, 2003-2012, M. leidyi population did not reach to its initial value and the mean range of abundance and biomass 5-25 ind.m-3 and 0.6-19.2 g.m-3. Interannual and interspecies differences in the intensity of predatory impact on zooplankton were found. Copepod nauplii of Acartia (Acanthacartia) tonsa, the cladocerans Podon (Pleopsis) polyphemoides, experienced the highest pressure from ctenophore predation. Zooplankton species composition showed there were 36 species before the M. leidyi introduction, while now days it is 12 species. Food spectra of M. leidyi consisted of zooplankton in which the copepods were the main in the southern Caspian Sea. The mass development of M. leidyi defines the qualitative and quantitative composition of zooplankton community through the control of abundance of copepod and cladoceran nauplii, which, in turn, results in changes in the trophic structure of the whole food chain.},
year = {2016}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - The Effect of the Ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi (Ctenophora: Lobata) on the Population Density and Species Composition of Mesoplankton in Inshore Waters of the Caspian Sea AU - Aboulghasem Roohi AU - Mozhgan Rowshantabari AU - Mehdi Naderi Jolodar AU - Seyedeh Ameneh Sajjadi Y1 - 2016/09/29 PY - 2016 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.20160102.14 DO - 10.11648/j.eeb.20160102.14 T2 - Ecology and Evolutionary Biology JF - Ecology and Evolutionary Biology JO - Ecology and Evolutionary Biology SP - 29 EP - 34 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2575-3762 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eeb.20160102.14 AB - This paper examined the qualitative and quantitative of food composition of the ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi, as well as its feeding intensity and predatory impact on selected mesoplankton species in the inshore waters of the southern Caspian Sea. The ctenophore Mnemiopsis leidyi initially increased during 2001-2002 with the abundance and biomass of 381-480 ind.m-3 and 15.1-27.7 g.m-3, respectively, and during recent years (2012-2013) its population and biomass reached at a low level with an average of 5-46 ind.m-3 and 0.6-4.0 g.m-3. The highest summer–autumn average of M. leidyi abundance was observed in 2002 with 1338 ± 334 ind.m-3 and the maximum biomass in 2001 with 77.5±19.4 g.m-3. Over the years, 2003-2012, M. leidyi population did not reach to its initial value and the mean range of abundance and biomass 5-25 ind.m-3 and 0.6-19.2 g.m-3. Interannual and interspecies differences in the intensity of predatory impact on zooplankton were found. Copepod nauplii of Acartia (Acanthacartia) tonsa, the cladocerans Podon (Pleopsis) polyphemoides, experienced the highest pressure from ctenophore predation. Zooplankton species composition showed there were 36 species before the M. leidyi introduction, while now days it is 12 species. Food spectra of M. leidyi consisted of zooplankton in which the copepods were the main in the southern Caspian Sea. The mass development of M. leidyi defines the qualitative and quantitative composition of zooplankton community through the control of abundance of copepod and cladoceran nauplii, which, in turn, results in changes in the trophic structure of the whole food chain. VL - 1 IS - 2 ER -
Email: