Dilution is the mixing of radioactive waste with non-radioactive material, whereas downblending is the mixing of high-level radioactive waste with low-level radioactive waste. These processes have been applied predominantly at nuclear sites as part of the decontamination procedures for the disposal of blended wastes in licensed facilities. Proper health and safety assessments should be carried out as part of the processes and procedures of diluting or downblending radioactive waste before disposal to ensure minimal risks to the general public and environment. Hydraulic fracturing for the exploration of oil and natural gas can bring NORM materials to the surface, and the processing of these wastes can further enhance the radiological concentration of these Technologically Enhanced Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material (TENORM). Current regulations and industry practices are investigating the feasibility of incorporating dilution or downblending as a means of waste predisposal processing and management of hydraulic fracturing produced TENORM wastes.
| Published in |
International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis (Volume 3, Issue 2-1)
This article belongs to the Special Issue Clean Methods and Technologies for Hydraulic Fracturing |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ijema.s.2015030201.13 |
| Page(s) | 11-14 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Dilution, Downblending, Hydraulic Fracturing, TENORM, Gamma Spectroscopy
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APA Style
Leong Ying, Robert Brenna, Richard Yuen, Cory Hoskins. (2015). Downblending Contaminated Radioactive Wastes. International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis, 3(2-1), 11-14. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.s.2015030201.13
ACS Style
Leong Ying; Robert Brenna; Richard Yuen; Cory Hoskins. Downblending Contaminated Radioactive Wastes. Int. J. Environ. Monit. Anal. 2015, 3(2-1), 11-14. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.s.2015030201.13
AMA Style
Leong Ying, Robert Brenna, Richard Yuen, Cory Hoskins. Downblending Contaminated Radioactive Wastes. Int J Environ Monit Anal. 2015;3(2-1):11-14. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.s.2015030201.13
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ijema.s.2015030201.13,
author = {Leong Ying and Robert Brenna and Richard Yuen and Cory Hoskins},
title = {Downblending Contaminated Radioactive Wastes},
journal = {International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis},
volume = {3},
number = {2-1},
pages = {11-14},
doi = {10.11648/j.ijema.s.2015030201.13},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.s.2015030201.13},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijema.s.2015030201.13},
abstract = {Dilution is the mixing of radioactive waste with non-radioactive material, whereas downblending is the mixing of high-level radioactive waste with low-level radioactive waste. These processes have been applied predominantly at nuclear sites as part of the decontamination procedures for the disposal of blended wastes in licensed facilities. Proper health and safety assessments should be carried out as part of the processes and procedures of diluting or downblending radioactive waste before disposal to ensure minimal risks to the general public and environment. Hydraulic fracturing for the exploration of oil and natural gas can bring NORM materials to the surface, and the processing of these wastes can further enhance the radiological concentration of these Technologically Enhanced Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material (TENORM). Current regulations and industry practices are investigating the feasibility of incorporating dilution or downblending as a means of waste predisposal processing and management of hydraulic fracturing produced TENORM wastes.},
year = {2015}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Downblending Contaminated Radioactive Wastes AU - Leong Ying AU - Robert Brenna AU - Richard Yuen AU - Cory Hoskins Y1 - 2015/08/27 PY - 2015 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.s.2015030201.13 DO - 10.11648/j.ijema.s.2015030201.13 T2 - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis JF - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis JO - International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis SP - 11 EP - 14 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2328-7667 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.s.2015030201.13 AB - Dilution is the mixing of radioactive waste with non-radioactive material, whereas downblending is the mixing of high-level radioactive waste with low-level radioactive waste. These processes have been applied predominantly at nuclear sites as part of the decontamination procedures for the disposal of blended wastes in licensed facilities. Proper health and safety assessments should be carried out as part of the processes and procedures of diluting or downblending radioactive waste before disposal to ensure minimal risks to the general public and environment. Hydraulic fracturing for the exploration of oil and natural gas can bring NORM materials to the surface, and the processing of these wastes can further enhance the radiological concentration of these Technologically Enhanced Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material (TENORM). Current regulations and industry practices are investigating the feasibility of incorporating dilution or downblending as a means of waste predisposal processing and management of hydraulic fracturing produced TENORM wastes. VL - 3 IS - 2-1 ER -
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