The Effect of Floor Aerobics Exercise on Immunity Induction of People Living with HIV/AIDS: The Case of “Yetessfa Bisrat Miskir Association”, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia

Yenehun Taye

doi:doi:10.11648/j.iji.20160402.11

| Peer-Reviewed

The Effect of Floor Aerobics Exercise on Immunity Induction of People Living with HIV/AIDS: The Case of “Yetessfa Bisrat Miskir Association”, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia

Yenehun Taye

Published in International Journal of Immunology (Volume 4, Issue 2)

Received: 12 July 2016 Accepted: 21 July 2016 Published: 15 August 2016

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

There is much scientific evidence that indicates that physical exercise training is not only appropriate but also warranted for patients with HIV/AIDS. The study was carried out to identify the effects of floor aerobic exercise on immunity induction of people with HIV/AIDS Anti Retroviral Therapy (ART) users. A convenience sample of 26 subjects (26 male and 26 female participants) between the age of 30 and 50 years (mean 38.6) were participated with a minimum of 28 and maximum 36 sessions. The study aimed to compare of the results before and after exercise of the study subjects and also with respect to sex difference. A component of T-cells of PETR compared with POETR has shown that significantly difference at the probability level of 5% except CD8 count. The mean comparison of Females and Males components of T-cells count PET compared with POET has shown that significantly difference at the probability level of 5% except the mean value of male CD8 result. In total sample mean difference of T-cells (CD4=279, CD8=104, CD3=426 cells/mm³ and CD4/CD8 ratio=0.2); The same parameters for male subjects mean difference of T-cells (CD4=296.15, CD8=38, CD3=486.61 cell/mm³, ratio of CD4 to CD8=0.22, These findings suggest that increasing duration, frequency, modality and intensity of floor aerobics exercise might have beneficial effects on immunity induction in people with HIV/AIDS.

Published in	International Journal of Immunology (Volume 4, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.iji.20160402.11
Page(s)	6-12
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Floor Aerobic Exercise, Immunity, HIV/AIDS

References

[1]	Proper KI, Singh AS, van Mechelen W, Chinapaw MJ (2011) Sedentary behaviors and health outcomes among adults: a systematic review ofprospective studies. Am J Prev Med 40: 174-182.
[2]	Kodama S, Saito K, Tanaka S, Maki M, Yachi Y, et al. (2009) Cardiorespiratory fitness as a quantitative predictor of all cause mortality and cardiovascular events in healthy men and women: a meta-analysis. JAMA 301: 2024-2035.
[3]	Wendel-Vos GC, Schuit AJ, Feskens EJ, Boshuizen HC, Verschuren WM, et al. (2004) Physical activity and stroke. A meta-analysis of observational data. Int J Epidemiol 33: 787-798.
[4]	Yusuf S, Hawken S, Ounpuu S, Dans T, Avezum A, et al. (2004) Effect of potentially modificable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case-control study. Lancet 364: 937-952.
[5]	Michaud DS, Giovannucci E, Willett WC, Colditz GA, Stampfer MJ, et al. (2001) Physical activity, obesity, height, and the risk of pancreatic cancer. JAMA 286: 921-929.
[6]	Meyerhardt JA, Giovanucci EL, Ogino S, Kirkner GJ, Chan AT, et al. (2009) Physical activity and male colorectal cancer survival. Arch Intern Med 169: 2102-2108.
[7]	Herring MP, O´Conner PJ, Dishman RK (2010). The effect of exercise training on anxiety symptoms among patients: a systematic review. Arch Intern Med 170: 321-331.
[8]	Martin CK, Church TS, Thompson AM, Earnest CP, Blair SN (2009) Exercise dose and quality of life: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Intern Med 169: 269- 278.
[9]	Crum NF, Riffemburg RH, Wegner S, Agan BK, Tasker SA, et al. (2006) Comparisons of causes of death and mortality rates among HIV-infected persons: analysis of the pre-, early, and late HAART (highly active antiretroviral therapy) eras. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 41: 194-200.
[10]	Sterne JA, Hernán MA, Ledergerber B, Tilling K, Weber R, et al. (2005) Longterm effectiveness of potent antiretroviral therapy in preventing AIDS and death: a prospective cohort study. Lancet 366: 378-384.
[11]	Friis-Møller N, Sabin CA, Weber R, d'Arminio Monforte A, El-Sadr WM, et al. (2003) Combination antiretroviral therapy and the risk of myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 349: 1993-2003.
[12]	Mutimura E, Stewart A, Crowther NJ, Yarasheski KE, Cade WT (2008) The effects of exercise training on quality of life in HAART-treated HIV-positive Rwandan subjects with body fat redistribution. Qual Life Res 17: 377-385.
[13]	Robinson FP, Quinn LT, Rimmer JH (2007) Effects of high-intensity endurance and resistance exercise on HIV metabolic abnormalities: a pilot study. Biol Res Nurs 8: 177-185.
[14]	Lindegaard B, Hansen T, Hvid T, van Hall G, Plomgaard P, et al. (2008) The effect of strength and endurance training on insulin sensitivity and fat distribution in human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients with lipodystrophy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 93: 3860-3869.
[15]	Terry L, Sprinz E, Stein R, Medeiros NB, Oliveira J, et al. (2006) Exercise training in HIV-1-infected individuals with dyslipidemia and lipodystrophy. Med Sci Sports Exerc 38: 411-417.
[16]	Barros CR, Zuchhi EM, Franca Junior I (2010) Physical activity level among Children and adolescents orphaned by AIDS. Rev Bras Epidemiol 13: 446-456.
[17]	Ogalha C, Luz E, Sampaio E, Souza R, Zarife A, et al. (2011) A Randomized, Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Impact of Regular Physical Activity on the Quality of Life, Body Morphology and Metabolic Parameters of Patients With AIDS in Salvador, Brazil. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 57: S 179-185.
[18]	O’Brien K, Nixon S, Tynan AM, Glazier RH (2008) Aerobic exercise interventions for people living with HIV/AIDS: Implications for practice, education and research. Physiother Can 58: 114-129.
[19]	O’Brien K, Nixon S, Tynan AM, Glazier R (2010) Aerobic exercise interventions for adults living with HIV/AIDS. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 4: CD001796.
[20]	Albright, A., M. Franz, G. Hornsby, A. Kriska, D. Marrero, and Ullrich, 2000. American college of Sport Medicine positions stand. Exercise and type two diabetes. Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 32 (7), 1345-1360.
[21]	American College of Sports Medicine. 1994. American College of Sports Medicine position stand and exercise for patients with coronary artery disease. Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 26, 1-5.
[22]	Basaria, S., J. T. Wahlstrom, and A. S. Dobs, 2001. Clinical review 138: Anabolicandrogenic steroid therapy in the treatment of chronic diseases. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 86 (11), 5108-5117.
[23]	Standish, L. J., K. B. Greene, S. Bain, C. Reeves, F. Sanders, R. C. Wines, 2001. Alternative medicine use in HIV positive men and women: Demographics, utilization patterns and health status. AIDS Care, 13 (2), 197-208.
[24]	Ministry of Health. 2005a. Accelerating Access to HIV/AIDS Treatment in Ethiopia: Road Map for 2004-2006, Addis Ababa. (Cited by Scott Drimie, Getahun Tafesse &Bruce Frayne, January, 2006)
[25]	Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia, 2011. Ethiopia Demographic and Health Survey. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia and Calverton, Maryland, USA: Central Statistical Agency and ICF International 2012.
[26]	WHO, UNAIDS, UNICEF. 2011. Global HIV/AIDS Response: Epidemic Update and Health Sector Progress towards Universal Access. Geneva, Switzerland.
[27]	Mustafa, T., F. S. Sayer, C. A. Macera, S. J. Thompson, K. L. Jackson, A. Selassie, 1999. Association between exercise and HIV disease progression in a cohort of homosexual men. Journal of Annals of Epidemiology, 9 (2), 127-131.
[28]	MacArthur, R. D., S. D. Levine, and T. J. Birk, 1993. Supervised exercise training improves cardiopulmonary fitness in HIV infected persons. Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 25 (6), 684-688.
[29]	Yarasheski KE., R. Roubenoff, 2001. Exercise treatment for HIV-associated metabolic and anthropomorphic complications. Journal of Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 29: 170-174
[30]	Perry, AC, A. LaPerriere, N. Klimas, 2003. Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). In: Durstine JL, Moore GE, eds. American College of Sports Medicine’s Exercise Management for Persons with Chronic Diseases and Disabilities. 2nd ed. Champaign, Ill: Human Kinetics: 173-179.
[31]	Clifford, D. B., 1998. Neurologic complications of human immunodeficiency virus infection. Neurologist; 4: 54-65.
[32]	Galantino, M. L., 2001. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, living with a chronic illness. Neurological Rehabilitation. 4th ed. St. Louis, Mo: Mosby; 553-575.
[33]	Smith, B. A., J. L. Neidig, J. T. Nickel, G. L. Mitchell, M. F. Para, and R. J. Fass, 2001. Aerobic exercise: Effects on parameters related to fatigue, dyspnoea, weight and body composition in HIV-infected adults. AIDS, 15 (6), 693-701.
[34]	LaPerriere, A., M. A. Fletcher, M. H. Antoni, N. G. Klimas, G. Ironson, and N. Schneiderman, 1991. Aerobic exercise training in and AIDS risk group. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 12 (Suppl. 1), S53-S57.
[35]	O’Brien K, Nixon S, Tynan AM, Glazier R (2010) Aerobic exercise interventions for adults living with HIV/AIDS. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 4: CD001796.
[36]	Driscoll SD, Meininger GE, Lareau MT, Dolan SE, Killilea KM, et al. (2004) Effects of exercise training and metformin on body composition and cardiovascular indices in HIV-infected patients. AIDS 18: 465–473.
[37]	American College of Sports Medicine. 2000. Physical fitness, testing, and interpretation and in American College of sports medicine guidelines for exercise testing and prescription. 6th edition, Baltimore: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins. pp. 57-90.
[38]	Rowbottom, D. G., K. J. Green, 2000, Acute Exercise Effects on the Immune System. Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports and Exercise, 37 (2): 396-405.
[39]	Whitacre, C. C., S. C. Reingold, P. A. O'Looney, 1999. Science, 283, 1277.
[40]	Olsen, N. J., W. J. Kovacs, J. Gend, 2002. Specif. Med. 5, 28.
[41]	Komi, J., O. Lassila, 2000. Effect of aging on gender differences in neural control Blood, 95, 2875.
[42]	Kim, S., S. M. Liva, M. A. Dalal, M. A. Verity, R. R. Voskuhl, 1999. Neurology, 52, 1230.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Yenehun Taye. (2016). The Effect of Floor Aerobics Exercise on Immunity Induction of People Living with HIV/AIDS: The Case of “Yetessfa Bisrat Miskir Association”, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. International Journal of Immunology, 4(2), 6-12. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.iji.20160402.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Yenehun Taye. The Effect of Floor Aerobics Exercise on Immunity Induction of People Living with HIV/AIDS: The Case of “Yetessfa Bisrat Miskir Association”, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. Int. J. Immunol. 2016, 4(2), 6-12. doi: 10.11648/j.iji.20160402.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Yenehun Taye. The Effect of Floor Aerobics Exercise on Immunity Induction of People Living with HIV/AIDS: The Case of “Yetessfa Bisrat Miskir Association”, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. Int J Immunol. 2016;4(2):6-12. doi: 10.11648/j.iji.20160402.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.iji.20160402.11,
  author = {Yenehun Taye},
  title = {The Effect of Floor Aerobics Exercise on Immunity Induction of People Living with HIV/AIDS: The Case of “Yetessfa Bisrat Miskir Association”, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Immunology},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {6-12},
  doi = {10.11648/j.iji.20160402.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.iji.20160402.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.iji.20160402.11},
  abstract = {There is much scientific evidence that indicates that physical exercise training is not only appropriate but also warranted for patients with HIV/AIDS. The study was carried out to identify the effects of floor aerobic exercise on immunity induction of people with HIV/AIDS Anti Retroviral Therapy (ART) users. A convenience sample of 26 subjects (26 male and 26 female participants) between the age of 30 and 50 years (mean 38.6) were participated with a minimum of 28 and maximum 36 sessions. The study aimed to compare of the results before and after exercise of the study subjects and also with respect to sex difference. A component of T-cells of PETR compared with POETR has shown that significantly difference at the probability level of 5% except CD8 count. The mean comparison of Females and Males components of T-cells count PET compared with POET has shown that significantly difference at the probability level of 5% except the mean value of male CD8 result. In total sample mean difference of T-cells (CD4=279, CD8=104, CD3=426 cells/mm3 and CD4/CD8 ratio=0.2); The same parameters for male subjects mean difference of T-cells (CD4=296.15, CD8=38, CD3=486.61 cell/mm3, ratio of CD4 to CD8=0.22, These findings suggest that increasing duration, frequency, modality and intensity of floor aerobics exercise might have beneficial effects on immunity induction in people with HIV/AIDS.},
 year = {2016}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Effect of Floor Aerobics Exercise on Immunity Induction of People Living with HIV/AIDS: The Case of “Yetessfa Bisrat Miskir Association”, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia
AU  - Yenehun Taye
Y1  - 2016/08/15
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.iji.20160402.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.iji.20160402.11
T2  - International Journal of Immunology
JF  - International Journal of Immunology
JO  - International Journal of Immunology
SP  - 6
EP  - 12
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2329-1753
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.iji.20160402.11
AB  - There is much scientific evidence that indicates that physical exercise training is not only appropriate but also warranted for patients with HIV/AIDS. The study was carried out to identify the effects of floor aerobic exercise on immunity induction of people with HIV/AIDS Anti Retroviral Therapy (ART) users. A convenience sample of 26 subjects (26 male and 26 female participants) between the age of 30 and 50 years (mean 38.6) were participated with a minimum of 28 and maximum 36 sessions. The study aimed to compare of the results before and after exercise of the study subjects and also with respect to sex difference. A component of T-cells of PETR compared with POETR has shown that significantly difference at the probability level of 5% except CD8 count. The mean comparison of Females and Males components of T-cells count PET compared with POET has shown that significantly difference at the probability level of 5% except the mean value of male CD8 result. In total sample mean difference of T-cells (CD4=279, CD8=104, CD3=426 cells/mm3 and CD4/CD8 ratio=0.2); The same parameters for male subjects mean difference of T-cells (CD4=296.15, CD8=38, CD3=486.61 cell/mm3, ratio of CD4 to CD8=0.22, These findings suggest that increasing duration, frequency, modality and intensity of floor aerobics exercise might have beneficial effects on immunity induction in people with HIV/AIDS.
VL  - 4
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Yenehun Taye

Department of Sport Science, Dire Dawa University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Yenehun Taye. (2016). The Effect of Floor Aerobics Exercise on Immunity Induction of People Living with HIV/AIDS: The Case of “Yetessfa Bisrat Miskir Association”, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. International Journal of Immunology, 4(2), 6-12. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.iji.20160402.11

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Yenehun Taye. The Effect of Floor Aerobics Exercise on Immunity Induction of People Living with HIV/AIDS: The Case of “Yetessfa Bisrat Miskir Association”, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. Int. J. Immunol. 2016, 4(2), 6-12. doi: 10.11648/j.iji.20160402.11

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Yenehun Taye. The Effect of Floor Aerobics Exercise on Immunity Induction of People Living with HIV/AIDS: The Case of “Yetessfa Bisrat Miskir Association”, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. Int J Immunol. 2016;4(2):6-12. doi: 10.11648/j.iji.20160402.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.iji.20160402.11,
  author = {Yenehun Taye},
  title = {The Effect of Floor Aerobics Exercise on Immunity Induction of People Living with HIV/AIDS: The Case of “Yetessfa Bisrat Miskir Association”, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia},
  journal = {International Journal of Immunology},
  volume = {4},
  number = {2},
  pages = {6-12},
  doi = {10.11648/j.iji.20160402.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.iji.20160402.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.iji.20160402.11},
  abstract = {There is much scientific evidence that indicates that physical exercise training is not only appropriate but also warranted for patients with HIV/AIDS. The study was carried out to identify the effects of floor aerobic exercise on immunity induction of people with HIV/AIDS Anti Retroviral Therapy (ART) users. A convenience sample of 26 subjects (26 male and 26 female participants) between the age of 30 and 50 years (mean 38.6) were participated with a minimum of 28 and maximum 36 sessions. The study aimed to compare of the results before and after exercise of the study subjects and also with respect to sex difference. A component of T-cells of PETR compared with POETR has shown that significantly difference at the probability level of 5% except CD8 count. The mean comparison of Females and Males components of T-cells count PET compared with POET has shown that significantly difference at the probability level of 5% except the mean value of male CD8 result. In total sample mean difference of T-cells (CD4=279, CD8=104, CD3=426 cells/mm3 and CD4/CD8 ratio=0.2); The same parameters for male subjects mean difference of T-cells (CD4=296.15, CD8=38, CD3=486.61 cell/mm3, ratio of CD4 to CD8=0.22, These findings suggest that increasing duration, frequency, modality and intensity of floor aerobics exercise might have beneficial effects on immunity induction in people with HIV/AIDS.},
 year = {2016}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Effect of Floor Aerobics Exercise on Immunity Induction of People Living with HIV/AIDS: The Case of “Yetessfa Bisrat Miskir Association”, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia
AU  - Yenehun Taye
Y1  - 2016/08/15
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.iji.20160402.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.iji.20160402.11
T2  - International Journal of Immunology
JF  - International Journal of Immunology
JO  - International Journal of Immunology
SP  - 6
EP  - 12
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2329-1753
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.iji.20160402.11
AB  - There is much scientific evidence that indicates that physical exercise training is not only appropriate but also warranted for patients with HIV/AIDS. The study was carried out to identify the effects of floor aerobic exercise on immunity induction of people with HIV/AIDS Anti Retroviral Therapy (ART) users. A convenience sample of 26 subjects (26 male and 26 female participants) between the age of 30 and 50 years (mean 38.6) were participated with a minimum of 28 and maximum 36 sessions. The study aimed to compare of the results before and after exercise of the study subjects and also with respect to sex difference. A component of T-cells of PETR compared with POETR has shown that significantly difference at the probability level of 5% except CD8 count. The mean comparison of Females and Males components of T-cells count PET compared with POET has shown that significantly difference at the probability level of 5% except the mean value of male CD8 result. In total sample mean difference of T-cells (CD4=279, CD8=104, CD3=426 cells/mm3 and CD4/CD8 ratio=0.2); The same parameters for male subjects mean difference of T-cells (CD4=296.15, CD8=38, CD3=486.61 cell/mm3, ratio of CD4 to CD8=0.22, These findings suggest that increasing duration, frequency, modality and intensity of floor aerobics exercise might have beneficial effects on immunity induction in people with HIV/AIDS.
VL  - 4
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download