A Study of Mechanical Properties Evaluation for Stainless Steel Under Low Temperature Region

Jung Soo Oh; Sueng Hyun Cho; Min Young Hong; Bong Soo Lee

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijmea.20190702.13

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A Study of Mechanical Properties Evaluation for Stainless Steel Under Low Temperature Region

Jung Soo Oh, Sueng Hyun Cho, Min Young Hong, Bong Soo Lee

Published in International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications (Volume 7, Issue 2)

Received: 15 April 2019 Published: 15 June 2019

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Abstract

For equipment operated in extreme weather regions such as Eastern Europe, Northern Russia, and Canada, etc. (with average temperature is colder than –20°C during winter), measures against freezing are necessary for the materials that compose plant modules and metal materials for the components of automobiles. However, only a portion of research on the effects at high temperatures have been performed in the cases of high-speed tension tests for cryogenic materials until now with the effects at low temperature being confirmed only to the extent of the presence of differences at high and low speeds. In this study, characteristics of two universal materials for stainless steel, namely TP304 and TP316, at low temperature were examined by executing comparative tests on their mechanical characteristics at both ordinary temperature and low temperature. As a result, TP304 displayed a secondary stiffening phenomenon in the low temperature range. Meanwhile, TP316 displayed a reduction in the elongation ratio in the low temperature and it was confirmed that the maximum tensile strength increased more so than at ordinary temperature. Regarding temperature dependency, the maximum tensile strength and elongation ratio were higher for TP304, while the yield strength was higher for TP316.

Published in	International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications (Volume 7, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijmea.20190702.13
Page(s)	54-57
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Low Temperature Region, Mechanical Characteristic, Stainless Steel

References

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[2]	W. S. Park, K. Y. Kang, M. S. Chun, and J. M. Lee, "A comparative study on mechanical behavior of low temperature application materials for ships and offshore structures", Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea, Vol. 528, 2011, pp. 189-199.
[3]	J. Y. Lee, H. S. Shin, and K. T. Park, "Effects of Welding Processes on the Low Temperature Impact Toughness of Structural Steel Welded Joints", Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction, Vol. 24, Issue 6, 2012, pp. 693-700.
[4]	K. O. Lee, C. S. Ryu., S. C. Heo, and H. S. Choi, "High-Temperature Deformation Behavior of a STS 321 Stainless Steel", Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers, Vol. 20, Issue 5, 2016, pp. 51-59.
[5]	M. S. Kim, W. D Jung, J. H. Kim, and J. M. Lee, "Low-temperature Mechanical Behavior of Super Duplex Stainless Steel Considering High Temperature Environment", Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology, Vol. 28, No. 4, 2014, pp. 306-313.
[6]	J. H. Hyun, T. W. Shin, S. H. Kim, and J. H. Koh., A Study on Characteristics of Duplex Stainless Steel (ASTM A240 UNS S31803) Weld Metals made with FCAW, Journal of Welding and Joining, Vol. 35, No. 4, 2017, pp. 74-81.
[7]	T. Y. Park, S. B. Jeon, M. S. Jeon, H. C. Song, K. O. Kim, and S. C. Kim, "Study on high-speed tensile test in cryogenic environment considering strain rate effect", SNAK Conference, 2012, pp. 571-576.
[8]	D. G. Ahn, K. J. Moon, J. S. Kim, G. Y. Han, C. G. Jung, and D. Y. Yang, "Investigation into low-velocity impact characteristics of SUS304 sheet," Proceedings of the KSMPE Conference, 2006, pp. 111-116.
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[11]	S. H. Cho, J. S. Oh, S. J. Won, and G. O. Park, "Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of Low Temperature Space for Automotive Material Applications," KSAE Annual Spring Conference, 2017, pp. 1053-1053.
[12]	"ASME B31. 3: Processing Piping", The American Society of Mechanical Engineers", 2016.
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APA Style

Jung Soo Oh, Sueng Hyun Cho, Min Young Hong, Bong Soo Lee. (2019). A Study of Mechanical Properties Evaluation for Stainless Steel Under Low Temperature Region. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications, 7(2), 54-57. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20190702.13

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ACS Style

Jung Soo Oh; Sueng Hyun Cho; Min Young Hong; Bong Soo Lee. A Study of Mechanical Properties Evaluation for Stainless Steel Under Low Temperature Region. Int. J. Mech. Eng. Appl. 2019, 7(2), 54-57. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmea.20190702.13

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AMA Style

Jung Soo Oh, Sueng Hyun Cho, Min Young Hong, Bong Soo Lee. A Study of Mechanical Properties Evaluation for Stainless Steel Under Low Temperature Region. Int J Mech Eng Appl. 2019;7(2):54-57. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmea.20190702.13

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@article{10.11648/j.ijmea.20190702.13,
  author = {Jung Soo Oh and Sueng Hyun Cho and Min Young Hong and Bong Soo Lee},
  title = {A Study of Mechanical Properties Evaluation for Stainless Steel Under Low Temperature Region},
  journal = {International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {54-57},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijmea.20190702.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20190702.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmea.20190702.13},
  abstract = {For equipment operated in extreme weather regions such as Eastern Europe, Northern Russia, and Canada, etc. (with average temperature is colder than –20°C during winter), measures against freezing are necessary for the materials that compose plant modules and metal materials for the components of automobiles. However, only a portion of research on the effects at high temperatures have been performed in the cases of high-speed tension tests for cryogenic materials until now with the effects at low temperature being confirmed only to the extent of the presence of differences at high and low speeds. In this study, characteristics of two universal materials for stainless steel, namely TP304 and TP316, at low temperature were examined by executing comparative tests on their mechanical characteristics at both ordinary temperature and low temperature. As a result, TP304 displayed a secondary stiffening phenomenon in the low temperature range. Meanwhile, TP316 displayed a reduction in the elongation ratio in the low temperature and it was confirmed that the maximum tensile strength increased more so than at ordinary temperature. Regarding temperature dependency, the maximum tensile strength and elongation ratio were higher for TP304, while the yield strength was higher for TP316.},
 year = {2019}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Study of Mechanical Properties Evaluation for Stainless Steel Under Low Temperature Region
AU  - Jung Soo Oh
AU  - Sueng Hyun Cho
AU  - Min Young Hong
AU  - Bong Soo Lee
Y1  - 2019/06/15
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20190702.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmea.20190702.13
T2  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
JF  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
JO  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
SP  - 54
EP  - 57
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-0248
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20190702.13
AB  - For equipment operated in extreme weather regions such as Eastern Europe, Northern Russia, and Canada, etc. (with average temperature is colder than –20°C during winter), measures against freezing are necessary for the materials that compose plant modules and metal materials for the components of automobiles. However, only a portion of research on the effects at high temperatures have been performed in the cases of high-speed tension tests for cryogenic materials until now with the effects at low temperature being confirmed only to the extent of the presence of differences at high and low speeds. In this study, characteristics of two universal materials for stainless steel, namely TP304 and TP316, at low temperature were examined by executing comparative tests on their mechanical characteristics at both ordinary temperature and low temperature. As a result, TP304 displayed a secondary stiffening phenomenon in the low temperature range. Meanwhile, TP316 displayed a reduction in the elongation ratio in the low temperature and it was confirmed that the maximum tensile strength increased more so than at ordinary temperature. Regarding temperature dependency, the maximum tensile strength and elongation ratio were higher for TP304, while the yield strength was higher for TP316.
VL  - 7
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Jung Soo Oh

Korea Testing Certification, Gun-po City, South Korea
Sueng Hyun Cho

Department of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Gwacheon National Science Museum, Gwa-cheon City, South Korea
Min Young Hong

Korea Testing Certification, Gun-po City, South Korea
Bong Soo Lee

Korea Testing Certification, Gun-po City, South Korea

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Jung Soo Oh, Sueng Hyun Cho, Min Young Hong, Bong Soo Lee. (2019). A Study of Mechanical Properties Evaluation for Stainless Steel Under Low Temperature Region. International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications, 7(2), 54-57. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20190702.13

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ACS Style

Jung Soo Oh; Sueng Hyun Cho; Min Young Hong; Bong Soo Lee. A Study of Mechanical Properties Evaluation for Stainless Steel Under Low Temperature Region. Int. J. Mech. Eng. Appl. 2019, 7(2), 54-57. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmea.20190702.13

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AMA Style

Jung Soo Oh, Sueng Hyun Cho, Min Young Hong, Bong Soo Lee. A Study of Mechanical Properties Evaluation for Stainless Steel Under Low Temperature Region. Int J Mech Eng Appl. 2019;7(2):54-57. doi: 10.11648/j.ijmea.20190702.13

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijmea.20190702.13,
  author = {Jung Soo Oh and Sueng Hyun Cho and Min Young Hong and Bong Soo Lee},
  title = {A Study of Mechanical Properties Evaluation for Stainless Steel Under Low Temperature Region},
  journal = {International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications},
  volume = {7},
  number = {2},
  pages = {54-57},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijmea.20190702.13},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20190702.13},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijmea.20190702.13},
  abstract = {For equipment operated in extreme weather regions such as Eastern Europe, Northern Russia, and Canada, etc. (with average temperature is colder than –20°C during winter), measures against freezing are necessary for the materials that compose plant modules and metal materials for the components of automobiles. However, only a portion of research on the effects at high temperatures have been performed in the cases of high-speed tension tests for cryogenic materials until now with the effects at low temperature being confirmed only to the extent of the presence of differences at high and low speeds. In this study, characteristics of two universal materials for stainless steel, namely TP304 and TP316, at low temperature were examined by executing comparative tests on their mechanical characteristics at both ordinary temperature and low temperature. As a result, TP304 displayed a secondary stiffening phenomenon in the low temperature range. Meanwhile, TP316 displayed a reduction in the elongation ratio in the low temperature and it was confirmed that the maximum tensile strength increased more so than at ordinary temperature. Regarding temperature dependency, the maximum tensile strength and elongation ratio were higher for TP304, while the yield strength was higher for TP316.},
 year = {2019}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - A Study of Mechanical Properties Evaluation for Stainless Steel Under Low Temperature Region
AU  - Jung Soo Oh
AU  - Sueng Hyun Cho
AU  - Min Young Hong
AU  - Bong Soo Lee
Y1  - 2019/06/15
PY  - 2019
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20190702.13
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijmea.20190702.13
T2  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
JF  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
JO  - International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications
SP  - 54
EP  - 57
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-0248
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijmea.20190702.13
AB  - For equipment operated in extreme weather regions such as Eastern Europe, Northern Russia, and Canada, etc. (with average temperature is colder than –20°C during winter), measures against freezing are necessary for the materials that compose plant modules and metal materials for the components of automobiles. However, only a portion of research on the effects at high temperatures have been performed in the cases of high-speed tension tests for cryogenic materials until now with the effects at low temperature being confirmed only to the extent of the presence of differences at high and low speeds. In this study, characteristics of two universal materials for stainless steel, namely TP304 and TP316, at low temperature were examined by executing comparative tests on their mechanical characteristics at both ordinary temperature and low temperature. As a result, TP304 displayed a secondary stiffening phenomenon in the low temperature range. Meanwhile, TP316 displayed a reduction in the elongation ratio in the low temperature and it was confirmed that the maximum tensile strength increased more so than at ordinary temperature. Regarding temperature dependency, the maximum tensile strength and elongation ratio were higher for TP304, while the yield strength was higher for TP316.
VL  - 7
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download