Initial Field Testing of Concentrating Solar Photovoltaic (CSPV) Thermal Hybrid Solar Energy Generator Utilizing Large Aperture Parabolic Trough and Spectrum Selective Mirrors

Jonathan Richard Raush; Terrence Lynn Chambers

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijrse.20140306.12

| Peer-Reviewed

Initial Field Testing of Concentrating Solar Photovoltaic (CSPV) Thermal Hybrid Solar Energy Generator Utilizing Large Aperture Parabolic Trough and Spectrum Selective Mirrors

Jonathan Richard Raush, Terrence Lynn Chambers

Published in International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy (Volume 3, Issue 6)

Received: 23 October 2014 Accepted: 4 November 2014 Published: 20 November 2014

Views: Downloads:

Download PDF

Share This Article

Twitter
Linked In
Facebook

Abstract

The University of Louisiana at Lafayette has completed initial field testing of a test unit of the MH Solar Concentrating Solar Photovoltaic (CSPV) system. The CSPV unit is a retrofit system for use with a parabolic trough type concentrating solar power (CSP) thermal solar collector which redirects a portion of the incident solar radiation spectrum to a PV module while allowing normal operation of the thermal system to continue. The system was tested at the UL Lafayette Solar Energy Laboratory utilizing the existing Large Aperture Trough (LAT) test field. The dichroic cold mirror reflected solar radiation of between 500 and 1000 nm to the MH Solar vertical multi junction (VMJ) silicon PV cells (known as the MIH VMJ cells) which provided high efficiency operation under a concentration ratio of 30. The testing produced a PV module efficiency of 30% across the portion of the spectrum which was redirected, while the thermal efficiency was reduced by only about 9 percentage points, resulting in an overall efficiency increase of the power plant. The total power output of the power plant could therefore be increased through utilization of the hybrid configuration.

Published in	International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy (Volume 3, Issue 6)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijrse.20140306.12
Page(s)	123-131
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Solar Energy, Concentrating Solar Power, CSP, Photovoltaic, CPV-T, CSPV, Hybrid

References

[1]	R. Margolis, C. Coggeshall, and J. Zuboy, “Sunshot Vision Study,” US Dept. Energy, no. February, 2012.
[2]	“Progress Report: Advancing Solar Energy Across America \| Department of Energy.” [Online]. Available: http://energy.gov/articles/progress-report-advancing-solar-energy-across-america. [Accessed: 01-Aug-2014].
[3]	A. Mojiri, R. Taylor, E. Thomsen, and G. Rosengarten, “Spectral beam splitting for efficient conversion of solar energy—A review,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 28, pp. 654–663, Dec. 2013.
[4]	A. G. Imenes and D. R. Mills, “Spectral beam splitting technology for increased conversion efficiency in solar concentrating systems: a review,” Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, vol. 84, no. 1–4, pp. 19–69, Oct. 2004.
[5]	A. Mojiri, C. Stanley, and G. Rosengarten, “Spectrally Splitting Hybrid Photovoltaic/thermal Receiver Design for a Linear Concentrator,” Energy Procedia, vol. 48, pp. 618–627, 2014.
[6]	Y. Li, S. Witharana, H. Cao, M. Lasfargues, Y. Huang, and Y. Ding, “Wide spectrum solar energy harvesting through an integrated photovoltaic and thermoelectric system,” Particuology, vol. 15, pp. 39–44, Aug. 2014.
[7]	F. Shan, F. Tang, L. Cao, and G. Fang, “Performance evaluations and applications of photovoltaic–thermal collectors and systems,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 33, pp. 467–483, May 2014.
[8]	V. V. Tyagi, S. C. Kaushik, and S. K. Tyagi, “Advancement in solar photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) hybrid collector technology,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 1383–1398, Apr. 2012.
[9]	L. Tan, X. Ji, M. Li, C. Leng, X. Luo, and H. Li, “The experimental study of a two-stage photovoltaic thermal system based on solar trough concentration,” Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 86, pp. 410–417, Oct. 2014.
[10]	N. R. E. Wilson, Greg; Emergy, Keith; Laboratory, “Best Research-Cell Efficiencies.” [Online]. Available: http://www.nrel.gov/ncpv/images/efficiency_chart.jpg. [Accessed: 13-Oct-2014].
[11]	E. F. Fernández, G. Siefer, F. Almonacid, A. J. G. Loureiro, and P. Pérez-Higueras, “A two subcell equivalent solar cell model for III–V triple junction solar cells under spectrum and temperature variations,” Sol. Energy, vol. 92, pp. 221–229, Jun. 2013.
[12]	H. Helmers, M. Schachtner, and A. W. Bett, “Influence of temperature and irradiance on triple-junction solar subcells,” Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, vol. 116, pp. 144–152, Sep. 2013.
[13]	E. Skoplaki and J. a. Palyvos, “On the temperature dependence of photovoltaic module electrical performance: A review of efficiency/power correlations,” Sol. Energy, vol. 83, no. 5, pp. 614–624, May 2009.
[14]	G. Kosmadakis, D. Manolakos, and G. Papadakis, “Simulation and economic analysis of a CPV/thermal system coupled with an organic Rankine cycle for increased power generation,” Sol. Energy, vol. 85, no. 2, pp. 308–324, Feb. 2011.
[15]	Y. Liu, P. Hu, Q. Zhang, and Z. Chen, “Thermodynamic and optical analysis for a CPV/T hybrid system with beam splitter and fully tracked linear Fresnel reflector concentrator utilizing sloped panels,” Sol. Energy, vol. 103, pp. 191–199, May 2014.
[16]	X. Ju, Z. Wang, G. Flamant, P. Li, and W. Zhao, “Numerical analysis and optimization of a spectrum splitting concentration photovoltaic–thermoelectric hybrid system,” Sol. Energy, vol. 86, no. 6, pp. 1941–1954, Jun. 2012.
[17]	H. Chen, J. Ji, Y. Wang, W. Sun, G. Pei, and Z. Yu, “Thermal analysis of a high concentration photovoltaic/thermal system,” Sol. Energy, vol. 107, pp. 372–379, Sep. 2014.
[18]	S. Jiang, P. Hu, S. Mo, and Z. Chen, “Optical modeling for a two-stage parabolic trough concentrating photovoltaic/thermal system using spectral beam splitting technology,” Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, vol. 94, no. 10, pp. 1686–1696, Oct. 2010.
[19]	B. Sater, M. Perales, J. Jackson, S. Gadkari, and T. Zahuranec, “Cost-effective high intensity concentrated photovoltaic system,” IEEE 2011 EnergyTech, pp. 1–6, May 2011.
[20]	N. Yastrebova, “High efficiency multi-junction solar cells: current status and future potential,” University of Ottawa SUNLAB, Ottowa, Canada. [Online]. Available: http://sunlab.eecs.uottawa.ca/?page_id=134. [Accessed 13-Oct-2014].
[21]	T. Chambers, J. Raush, and G. Massiha, “Pilot solar thermal power plant station in southwest Louisiana,” Int. J. Appl. Power Eng., vol. 2, no. 1, 2013.
[22]	J. Raush and T. Chambers, “Demonstration of Pilot Scale Large Aperture Parabolic Trough Organic Rankine Cycle Solar Thermal Power Plant in Louisiana,” J. Power Energy Eng., vol. 1, no. 7, pp. 29–39, 2013.
[23]	E. Leonardi and B. D’Aguanno, “CRS4-2: A numerical code for the calculation of the solar power collected in a central receiver system,” Energy, vol. 36, no. 8, pp. 4828–4837, Aug. 2011.
[24]	“System Advisor Model ( SAM ) Case Study :,” National Renewable Energy Laboratory, [Online]. Available: https://sam.nrel.gov/content/case-studies. [Accessed 13-Oct-2014].
[25]	R. Cable, “Solar Trough Generation - The California Experience,” ASES Forum 2001, Washington D.C., 2001.
[26]	E. F. Camacho and A. J. Gallego, “Optimal operation in solar trough plants: A case study,” Sol. Energy, vol. 95, pp. 106–117, Sep. 2013.
[27]	H. Price, “A Parabolic Trough Solar Power Plant Simulation Model Preprint,” ISES 2003, International Solar Energy Conference. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, January, 2003.

Cite This Article

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Jonathan Richard Raush, Terrence Lynn Chambers. (2014). Initial Field Testing of Concentrating Solar Photovoltaic (CSPV) Thermal Hybrid Solar Energy Generator Utilizing Large Aperture Parabolic Trough and Spectrum Selective Mirrors. International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy, 3(6), 123-131. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20140306.12

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Jonathan Richard Raush; Terrence Lynn Chambers. Initial Field Testing of Concentrating Solar Photovoltaic (CSPV) Thermal Hybrid Solar Energy Generator Utilizing Large Aperture Parabolic Trough and Spectrum Selective Mirrors. Int. J. Sustain. Green Energy 2014, 3(6), 123-131. doi: 10.11648/j.ijrse.20140306.12

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Jonathan Richard Raush, Terrence Lynn Chambers. Initial Field Testing of Concentrating Solar Photovoltaic (CSPV) Thermal Hybrid Solar Energy Generator Utilizing Large Aperture Parabolic Trough and Spectrum Selective Mirrors. Int J Sustain Green Energy. 2014;3(6):123-131. doi: 10.11648/j.ijrse.20140306.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijrse.20140306.12,
  author = {Jonathan Richard Raush and Terrence Lynn Chambers},
  title = {Initial Field Testing of Concentrating Solar Photovoltaic (CSPV) Thermal Hybrid Solar Energy Generator Utilizing Large Aperture Parabolic Trough and Spectrum Selective Mirrors},
  journal = {International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy},
  volume = {3},
  number = {6},
  pages = {123-131},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijrse.20140306.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20140306.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijrse.20140306.12},
  abstract = {The University of Louisiana at Lafayette has completed initial field testing of a test unit of the MH Solar Concentrating Solar Photovoltaic (CSPV) system. The CSPV unit is a retrofit system for use with a parabolic trough type concentrating solar power (CSP) thermal solar collector which redirects a portion of the incident solar radiation spectrum to a PV module while allowing normal operation of the thermal system to continue. The system was tested at the UL Lafayette Solar Energy Laboratory utilizing the existing Large Aperture Trough (LAT) test field. The dichroic cold mirror reflected solar radiation of between 500 and 1000 nm to the MH Solar vertical multi junction (VMJ) silicon PV cells (known as the MIH VMJ cells) which provided high efficiency operation under a concentration ratio of 30. The testing produced a PV module efficiency of 30% across the portion of the spectrum which was redirected, while the thermal efficiency was reduced by only about 9 percentage points, resulting in an overall efficiency increase of the power plant. The total power output of the power plant could therefore be increased through utilization of the hybrid configuration.},
 year = {2014}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Initial Field Testing of Concentrating Solar Photovoltaic (CSPV) Thermal Hybrid Solar Energy Generator Utilizing Large Aperture Parabolic Trough and Spectrum Selective Mirrors
AU  - Jonathan Richard Raush
AU  - Terrence Lynn Chambers
Y1  - 2014/11/20
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20140306.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijrse.20140306.12
T2  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
JF  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
JO  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
SP  - 123
EP  - 131
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1549
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20140306.12
AB  - The University of Louisiana at Lafayette has completed initial field testing of a test unit of the MH Solar Concentrating Solar Photovoltaic (CSPV) system. The CSPV unit is a retrofit system for use with a parabolic trough type concentrating solar power (CSP) thermal solar collector which redirects a portion of the incident solar radiation spectrum to a PV module while allowing normal operation of the thermal system to continue. The system was tested at the UL Lafayette Solar Energy Laboratory utilizing the existing Large Aperture Trough (LAT) test field. The dichroic cold mirror reflected solar radiation of between 500 and 1000 nm to the MH Solar vertical multi junction (VMJ) silicon PV cells (known as the MIH VMJ cells) which provided high efficiency operation under a concentration ratio of 30. The testing produced a PV module efficiency of 30% across the portion of the spectrum which was redirected, while the thermal efficiency was reduced by only about 9 percentage points, resulting in an overall efficiency increase of the power plant. The total power output of the power plant could therefore be increased through utilization of the hybrid configuration.
VL  - 3
IS  - 6
ER  -

Copy | Download

Author Information

Jonathan Richard Raush

Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, U. S. A.
Terrence Lynn Chambers

Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, U. S. A.

Download PDF

Sections

Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Jonathan Richard Raush, Terrence Lynn Chambers. (2014). Initial Field Testing of Concentrating Solar Photovoltaic (CSPV) Thermal Hybrid Solar Energy Generator Utilizing Large Aperture Parabolic Trough and Spectrum Selective Mirrors. International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy, 3(6), 123-131. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20140306.12

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Jonathan Richard Raush; Terrence Lynn Chambers. Initial Field Testing of Concentrating Solar Photovoltaic (CSPV) Thermal Hybrid Solar Energy Generator Utilizing Large Aperture Parabolic Trough and Spectrum Selective Mirrors. Int. J. Sustain. Green Energy 2014, 3(6), 123-131. doi: 10.11648/j.ijrse.20140306.12

Copy | Download

AMA Style

Jonathan Richard Raush, Terrence Lynn Chambers. Initial Field Testing of Concentrating Solar Photovoltaic (CSPV) Thermal Hybrid Solar Energy Generator Utilizing Large Aperture Parabolic Trough and Spectrum Selective Mirrors. Int J Sustain Green Energy. 2014;3(6):123-131. doi: 10.11648/j.ijrse.20140306.12

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijrse.20140306.12,
  author = {Jonathan Richard Raush and Terrence Lynn Chambers},
  title = {Initial Field Testing of Concentrating Solar Photovoltaic (CSPV) Thermal Hybrid Solar Energy Generator Utilizing Large Aperture Parabolic Trough and Spectrum Selective Mirrors},
  journal = {International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy},
  volume = {3},
  number = {6},
  pages = {123-131},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijrse.20140306.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20140306.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijrse.20140306.12},
  abstract = {The University of Louisiana at Lafayette has completed initial field testing of a test unit of the MH Solar Concentrating Solar Photovoltaic (CSPV) system. The CSPV unit is a retrofit system for use with a parabolic trough type concentrating solar power (CSP) thermal solar collector which redirects a portion of the incident solar radiation spectrum to a PV module while allowing normal operation of the thermal system to continue. The system was tested at the UL Lafayette Solar Energy Laboratory utilizing the existing Large Aperture Trough (LAT) test field. The dichroic cold mirror reflected solar radiation of between 500 and 1000 nm to the MH Solar vertical multi junction (VMJ) silicon PV cells (known as the MIH VMJ cells) which provided high efficiency operation under a concentration ratio of 30. The testing produced a PV module efficiency of 30% across the portion of the spectrum which was redirected, while the thermal efficiency was reduced by only about 9 percentage points, resulting in an overall efficiency increase of the power plant. The total power output of the power plant could therefore be increased through utilization of the hybrid configuration.},
 year = {2014}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Initial Field Testing of Concentrating Solar Photovoltaic (CSPV) Thermal Hybrid Solar Energy Generator Utilizing Large Aperture Parabolic Trough and Spectrum Selective Mirrors
AU  - Jonathan Richard Raush
AU  - Terrence Lynn Chambers
Y1  - 2014/11/20
PY  - 2014
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20140306.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijrse.20140306.12
T2  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
JF  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
JO  - International Journal of Sustainable and Green Energy
SP  - 123
EP  - 131
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-1549
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijrse.20140306.12
AB  - The University of Louisiana at Lafayette has completed initial field testing of a test unit of the MH Solar Concentrating Solar Photovoltaic (CSPV) system. The CSPV unit is a retrofit system for use with a parabolic trough type concentrating solar power (CSP) thermal solar collector which redirects a portion of the incident solar radiation spectrum to a PV module while allowing normal operation of the thermal system to continue. The system was tested at the UL Lafayette Solar Energy Laboratory utilizing the existing Large Aperture Trough (LAT) test field. The dichroic cold mirror reflected solar radiation of between 500 and 1000 nm to the MH Solar vertical multi junction (VMJ) silicon PV cells (known as the MIH VMJ cells) which provided high efficiency operation under a concentration ratio of 30. The testing produced a PV module efficiency of 30% across the portion of the spectrum which was redirected, while the thermal efficiency was reduced by only about 9 percentage points, resulting in an overall efficiency increase of the power plant. The total power output of the power plant could therefore be increased through utilization of the hybrid configuration.
VL  - 3
IS  - 6
ER  -

Copy | Download