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Design and Simulation of Dual Axis Solar Tracker for Optimum Solar Energy Absorption

Received: 31 July 2019     Accepted: 29 August 2019     Published: 19 September 2019
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Abstract

Solar energy is becoming one of the most expanding renewable energy it is getting more prominence. Sun trackers can substantially improve the electricity production of a photovoltaic (PV) system. This paper proposes a novel design of a dual-axis solar tracking PV system that utilizes the feedback control theory along with a four-quadrant light-dependent resistor (LDR) sensor and simple electronic circuits to provide robust system performance. Our project will include the design and construction of a microcontroller-based solar panel tracking system. In hardware development we utilize LDR’s as sensors and two servo motors to direct the position of the solar panel. Dual-axis solar tracking allows more energy to be produced because the solar array is able to remain aligned perpendicular to the sun. In this paper to make better analysis Dual axis solar tracker is implemented for standalone system and simulation analysis is performed on the grid-connected PV station. To perform the experimental analysis the data is collected from Meteorology of Asmara and NASA. Comparative results have been presented between static and automatic solar dual-axis stand-alone systems. Moreover, comparison will be made among the output power results of our system with the conventional (Static) solar system. Simulation results have presented for the grid integrated system which shows better performance results.

Published in International Journal of Sensors and Sensor Networks (Volume 7, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijssn.20190703.11
Page(s) 34-43
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Dual-axis Solar Taker, PV Panel, Sensors, LDRS, Servomotor, Audrino

References
[1] Williams, D. R. (1 July 2013). "Sun Fact Sheet". NASA Goddard Space Flight Center. Retrieved 12 August 2013.
[2] Bonanno, A.; Schlattl, H.; Paternò, L. (2008)."The age of the Sun and the relativistic corrections in the EOS".
[3] Woolfson, M. (2000)."The origin and evolution of the solar system". Astronomy & Geophysics.
[4] Solar tracker definition: http://http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar tracker.
[5] Mousazadeh, H., Keyhani, A., Javadi, A., Mobli, H., Abrinia, K., Sharifi, A. “A review of principle and sun-tracking methods for maximizing solar systems output”. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. January 2009.
[6] Aashir Waleed, Dr. K M Hassan, Umar Siddique Virk, “Designing a Dual Axis Solar Tracker For Optimum Power”, Journal of Electrical Engineering.
[7] Pearce, Joshua (2002)."Photovoltaics – A Path to Sustainable Futures".
[8] W. Bolton Mechatronics: Electronic Control System in Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Addison Wesley, New York, NY, 1999.
[9] R. C. Dorf and R. H. Bishop Modern Control System, Addison Wesley, Menlo Park, CA, 1998.
[10] “Measure Light Intensity using Light Dependent Resistor (LDR),” http://www.emant.com/316002.
[11] INTRODUCTION TO THE ARDUINO MICROCONTROLLER (https://microcontrollerslab.com/introduction-arduino-uno/).
[12] Robert Babuska, Stefano Stramigioli, Matlab and Simulink for modeling and control’.
[13] Dual-axis solar tracker: Functional model and full-scale simulations, ‘French development enterprise energy solutions’. March 2013.
[14] Evaluation of the Main MPPT Techniques for Photovoltaic Applications. By MoacyrAureliano Gomes de Brito, Luigi Galotto, Jr., IEEE. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS, VOL. 60, NO. 3, MARCH 2013.
[15] SameerMeshram, Sharad Valvi, and NileshRaykar. 2016,“A Cost-effective Microcontroller based Sensor for Dual Axis Solar Tracking”, ISSN: 2172-038 X, No. 14 May 2016.
[16] Saeed Mansour, Dr. Wagdy R. Anis, Dr. Ismail M. Hafez. 2015, ISSN 2277-8616, VOLUME 4, ISSUE 05, MAY 2015.
[17] CeydaAksoyTirmikci and Cenk Yavuz. 2015, “Comparison of Solar Trackers and Application of a Sensor Less Dual Axis Solar Tracker”, (2015) 556-561doi 10.17265/1934-8975/2015.06.006.
[18] Deepthi. S, Ponni. A, Ranjitha. R and R Dhanabal. 2013, “Comparison of Efficiencies of Single-Axis Tracking System and Dual-Axis Tracking System with Fixed Mount”, ISSN: 2319-5967, Volume 2, Issue 2, March 2013.
[19] Agarwal, S., and Pal, S. 2011.“Design, Development, and Testing of a PC based One Axis Suntracking System for Maximum Efficiency”. Sensors & Transducers Journal 131 (8): 75-82.
[20] Al-Haddad, M. K., and Hassan, S. S. 2011. ― Low-Cost Automatic Sun Path Tracking System.‖ Journal of Engineering 17 (1): 116-30.
[21] Abdallah, S., and Badran, O. 2008. “Sun Tracking System for Productivity Enhancement of Solar Stil”. Desalination 220 (1-3): 669-76.
[22] Roth, P., Georgiev, A., and Boudinov, H. 2005. “Cheap Two-Axis Sun Following Device”. Energy Conversion and Management 46 (7-8): 1179-92.
[23] Duarte, F., Gaspar, P. D., and Gonçalves, L. C. 2011. “Two Axes Solar Tracker based on Solar Maps Controlled by a Low-Power Microcontroller”. Journal of Energy and Power Engineering 5 (7): 671-6.
[24] SimonEzzat, Dr. Wagdy R. Anis, and. Ismail M. Hafez. 2017," Design of photovoltaic Grid-connected using solar tracking systems”, Vol. 7-No. 3, pp. 88-100, ISSN 2250-1797, May-June 2017.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Sunil Kumar Jilledi, Daniel Tesfazgi, Filmon Foto, Mahmud Ali, Abduselam Atta, et al. (2019). Design and Simulation of Dual Axis Solar Tracker for Optimum Solar Energy Absorption. International Journal of Sensors and Sensor Networks, 7(3), 34-43. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijssn.20190703.11

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    ACS Style

    Sunil Kumar Jilledi; Daniel Tesfazgi; Filmon Foto; Mahmud Ali; Abduselam Atta, et al. Design and Simulation of Dual Axis Solar Tracker for Optimum Solar Energy Absorption. Int. J. Sens. Sens. Netw. 2019, 7(3), 34-43. doi: 10.11648/j.ijssn.20190703.11

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    AMA Style

    Sunil Kumar Jilledi, Daniel Tesfazgi, Filmon Foto, Mahmud Ali, Abduselam Atta, et al. Design and Simulation of Dual Axis Solar Tracker for Optimum Solar Energy Absorption. Int J Sens Sens Netw. 2019;7(3):34-43. doi: 10.11648/j.ijssn.20190703.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijssn.20190703.11,
      author = {Sunil Kumar Jilledi and Daniel Tesfazgi and Filmon Foto and Mahmud Ali and Abduselam Atta and Alexander Yemane},
      title = {Design and Simulation of Dual Axis Solar Tracker for Optimum Solar Energy Absorption},
      journal = {International Journal of Sensors and Sensor Networks},
      volume = {7},
      number = {3},
      pages = {34-43},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijssn.20190703.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijssn.20190703.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijssn.20190703.11},
      abstract = {Solar energy is becoming one of the most expanding renewable energy it is getting more prominence. Sun trackers can substantially improve the electricity production of a photovoltaic (PV) system. This paper proposes a novel design of a dual-axis solar tracking PV system that utilizes the feedback control theory along with a four-quadrant light-dependent resistor (LDR) sensor and simple electronic circuits to provide robust system performance. Our project will include the design and construction of a microcontroller-based solar panel tracking system. In hardware development we utilize LDR’s as sensors and two servo motors to direct the position of the solar panel. Dual-axis solar tracking allows more energy to be produced because the solar array is able to remain aligned perpendicular to the sun. In this paper to make better analysis Dual axis solar tracker is implemented for standalone system and simulation analysis is performed on the grid-connected PV station. To perform the experimental analysis the data is collected from Meteorology of Asmara and NASA. Comparative results have been presented between static and automatic solar dual-axis stand-alone systems. Moreover, comparison will be made among the output power results of our system with the conventional (Static) solar system. Simulation results have presented for the grid integrated system which shows better performance results.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Design and Simulation of Dual Axis Solar Tracker for Optimum Solar Energy Absorption
    AU  - Sunil Kumar Jilledi
    AU  - Daniel Tesfazgi
    AU  - Filmon Foto
    AU  - Mahmud Ali
    AU  - Abduselam Atta
    AU  - Alexander Yemane
    Y1  - 2019/09/19
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijssn.20190703.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijssn.20190703.11
    T2  - International Journal of Sensors and Sensor Networks
    JF  - International Journal of Sensors and Sensor Networks
    JO  - International Journal of Sensors and Sensor Networks
    SP  - 34
    EP  - 43
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2329-1788
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijssn.20190703.11
    AB  - Solar energy is becoming one of the most expanding renewable energy it is getting more prominence. Sun trackers can substantially improve the electricity production of a photovoltaic (PV) system. This paper proposes a novel design of a dual-axis solar tracking PV system that utilizes the feedback control theory along with a four-quadrant light-dependent resistor (LDR) sensor and simple electronic circuits to provide robust system performance. Our project will include the design and construction of a microcontroller-based solar panel tracking system. In hardware development we utilize LDR’s as sensors and two servo motors to direct the position of the solar panel. Dual-axis solar tracking allows more energy to be produced because the solar array is able to remain aligned perpendicular to the sun. In this paper to make better analysis Dual axis solar tracker is implemented for standalone system and simulation analysis is performed on the grid-connected PV station. To perform the experimental analysis the data is collected from Meteorology of Asmara and NASA. Comparative results have been presented between static and automatic solar dual-axis stand-alone systems. Moreover, comparison will be made among the output power results of our system with the conventional (Static) solar system. Simulation results have presented for the grid integrated system which shows better performance results.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Mai-Nefhi College of Engineering & Technology, Asmara, Eritrea

  • Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Mai-Nefhi College of Engineering & Technology, Asmara, Eritrea

  • Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Mai-Nefhi College of Engineering & Technology, Asmara, Eritrea

  • Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Mai-Nefhi College of Engineering & Technology, Asmara, Eritrea

  • Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Mai-Nefhi College of Engineering & Technology, Asmara, Eritrea

  • Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, Mai-Nefhi College of Engineering & Technology, Asmara, Eritrea

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