The most important part in chemical processes, which is directly related to energy consumption, is heat exchanger. Main purpose of heat exchanger is transferring heat from hot fluid to cold fluid. There are different heat exchangers in industry, which their common types are shell and tube heat exchangers. In these heat exchangers, one fluid flows in tubes and the other in shell around tubes. In heat exchangers, one of the important issues is reaching output fluid temperature to given temperature in the least possible time. In this paper, PID controller along with forward-feeding controller was designed to control output fluid temperature of a shell and tube heat exchanger. First, process mathematical modeling is done using experimental data, and then the controller is designed. Designed controller regulates output temperature of heating fluid to a desired point in the least possible time without considering a non-linear process. Then, controller performance is evaluated by unit step response analysis and performance indicators related to the control system. Modeling all processes and designing controllers are done in MATLAB software Simulink.
| Published in |
Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering (Volume 3, Issue 2-1)
This article belongs to the Special Issue Research and Practices in Electrical and Electronic Engineering in Developing Countries |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.jeee.s.2015030201.17 |
| Page(s) | 30-34 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group |
PID Controller, Feed-Forward Controller, Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers
| [1] | Ramesh, K., Dusan, R., Fundamentals of heat exchanger design, John Willey and Sons, New York, 2003. |
| [2] | Kaddour, N., Process modeling, and control in chemical engineering, Marcel Dekker Inc, New York, 1989. |
| [3] | Gopal, M., Control systems principles and design, Tata McGraw-Hill Education, New York, 2008. |
| [4] | Shue L., Feng, L., "Feed forward Compensation Based the Study of PID Controller", Advances in Intelligent and Soft Computing, Vol. 149, pp. 59-64, 2012. |
| [5] | Kiam, A., Gregory C., Yun, L., "PID control system analysis, design and technology", Control System Technology, Vol. 13, pp. 559-576, 2005. |
| [6] | Kenneth M., Wim, V., Management Control Systems: Performance Measurement, Evaluation and Incentives, Prentice Hall, New York, 2007. |
APA Style
Navid Khalili Dizaji, Aidin Sakhvati, Seyed Hossein Hosseini. (2014). Design of a PID Feed-Forward Controller for Controlling Output Fluid Temperature in Shell and Tube Hear Exchanger. Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 3(2-1), 30-34. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.s.2015030201.17
ACS Style
Navid Khalili Dizaji; Aidin Sakhvati; Seyed Hossein Hosseini. Design of a PID Feed-Forward Controller for Controlling Output Fluid Temperature in Shell and Tube Hear Exchanger. J. Electr. Electron. Eng. 2014, 3(2-1), 30-34. doi: 10.11648/j.jeee.s.2015030201.17
AMA Style
Navid Khalili Dizaji, Aidin Sakhvati, Seyed Hossein Hosseini. Design of a PID Feed-Forward Controller for Controlling Output Fluid Temperature in Shell and Tube Hear Exchanger. J Electr Electron Eng. 2014;3(2-1):30-34. doi: 10.11648/j.jeee.s.2015030201.17
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Download@article{10.11648/j.jeee.s.2015030201.17,
author = {Navid Khalili Dizaji and Aidin Sakhvati and Seyed Hossein Hosseini},
title = {Design of a PID Feed-Forward Controller for Controlling Output Fluid Temperature in Shell and Tube Hear Exchanger},
journal = {Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering},
volume = {3},
number = {2-1},
pages = {30-34},
doi = {10.11648/j.jeee.s.2015030201.17},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.s.2015030201.17},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jeee.s.2015030201.17},
abstract = {The most important part in chemical processes, which is directly related to energy consumption, is heat exchanger. Main purpose of heat exchanger is transferring heat from hot fluid to cold fluid. There are different heat exchangers in industry, which their common types are shell and tube heat exchangers. In these heat exchangers, one fluid flows in tubes and the other in shell around tubes. In heat exchangers, one of the important issues is reaching output fluid temperature to given temperature in the least possible time. In this paper, PID controller along with forward-feeding controller was designed to control output fluid temperature of a shell and tube heat exchanger. First, process mathematical modeling is done using experimental data, and then the controller is designed. Designed controller regulates output temperature of heating fluid to a desired point in the least possible time without considering a non-linear process. Then, controller performance is evaluated by unit step response analysis and performance indicators related to the control system. Modeling all processes and designing controllers are done in MATLAB software Simulink.},
year = {2014}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Design of a PID Feed-Forward Controller for Controlling Output Fluid Temperature in Shell and Tube Hear Exchanger AU - Navid Khalili Dizaji AU - Aidin Sakhvati AU - Seyed Hossein Hosseini Y1 - 2014/12/27 PY - 2014 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.s.2015030201.17 DO - 10.11648/j.jeee.s.2015030201.17 T2 - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering JF - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering JO - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering SP - 30 EP - 34 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2329-1605 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.s.2015030201.17 AB - The most important part in chemical processes, which is directly related to energy consumption, is heat exchanger. Main purpose of heat exchanger is transferring heat from hot fluid to cold fluid. There are different heat exchangers in industry, which their common types are shell and tube heat exchangers. In these heat exchangers, one fluid flows in tubes and the other in shell around tubes. In heat exchangers, one of the important issues is reaching output fluid temperature to given temperature in the least possible time. In this paper, PID controller along with forward-feeding controller was designed to control output fluid temperature of a shell and tube heat exchanger. First, process mathematical modeling is done using experimental data, and then the controller is designed. Designed controller regulates output temperature of heating fluid to a desired point in the least possible time without considering a non-linear process. Then, controller performance is evaluated by unit step response analysis and performance indicators related to the control system. Modeling all processes and designing controllers are done in MATLAB software Simulink. VL - 3 IS - 2-1 ER -
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