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Adoption of International Public Sector Accounting Standards in Nigeria: Expectations, Benefits and Challenges

Received: 21 January 2014     Published: 10 March 2014
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Abstract

This study examined the expectations, benefits and challenges of adoption of International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS) in Nigeria. The objectives of this study are determining the impact of adoption of IPSAS on the Level of Accountability and Transparency in the Public Sector of Nigeria and to ascertain the contribution of adoption of IPSAS in enhancing comparability and international best practices. Primary source of data was employed to generate the data of interest. The statistical tools employed were the Chi-square test, Kruskal Wallis test and descriptive analysis. From the findings of the study, it was observed that adoption of IPSAS is expected to increase the level of accountability and transparency in public sector of Nigeria. It was found that the adoption of IPSAS will enhance comparability and international best practices. Also, it was denoted that adoption of IPSAS based standards will enable provide more meaningful information for decision makers and improve the quality of the financial reporting system in Nigeria. In addition, it was found that adoption of IPSAS by Nigerian government will improve comparability of financial information reported by public sector entities in Nigeria and around the world. Hence, we conclude that the adoption of IPSAS in Nigeria is expected to impact operating procedures, reporting practices thereby strengthening good governance and relations with the government and the governed.

Published in Journal of Investment and Management (Volume 3, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.jim.20140301.13
Page(s) 21-29
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

IPSAS, Accountability, Adoption, Government, Public Sector, Financial Reporting

References
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[3] Institute of Chartered Accountants-Ghana (ICA-Ghana). (2010). Public Sector Accounting. ICAG, Ghana.
[4] Stephen Emau, Mercy Nyangulu and Andy Wynne, Annual Financial Reporting by Governments – existing and practices in sub-Saharan Africa, African Capacity Building Foundation. (Harare, 2012) www.scribd.com/
[5] Anyafor, A. M. O. (2002). Government and Public Sector Accounting: Enugu, GOPRO Foundation.
[6] Rose-Ackerman, S. (1999). Corruption and Government: Causes, Consequences and Reform, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
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[8] Omolehinwa, E. O., Naiyeju, J. K. (2012). An Overview of Accounting in the Nigerian Public Sector. Int. J. Gov. Fin. Manage., 12(1): 10-20.
[9] Obazee, J. (2008). Public Sector Accounting and Reporting Compliance with Standard. The Nigerian Accountant, 41(2): 16-20.
[10] Bushman, R. M. and Smith, A. J. (2001). Financial Accounting information and Corporate Governance: Journal of Accounting and Economics, 32(1-3) December: 237-333.
[11] Adegite, E. O. (2010). Accounting, Accountability and National Development. Nigerian Accountant, 43(1): 56-64.
[12] Chan, I. J. (2008). International Public Sector Accounting Standards: Conceptual and Institutional Issues. Retrieved July 2, 2010 from http://jameslchan.com/papers/ChanCagSem5.pdf.
[13] Onwubuariri, P. (2012). Improving Nigeria’s public sector accounting standards. Premium Times Nigeria. www.media. Premiumtimesng.com
[14] Oecon, N. M. (2010). Public Sector Accounting: Democratic control of public money by using administrative cameralistics. Retrieved from http://www.google.com.gh/ #gs_rn=17&gs_ri=psyab& pq=what%20is%20government%20sector%20accounting& cp=41&gs_id=8p&xhr=t&q=Government%20Sector% 20Accounting%20articles%20pdf &es_nrs=true&pf=p&sclient=psyab&oq=Government+Sector+Accounting+articles+pdf &gs_l=&pbx=1&bav=on.2.
[15] Nweze, A. U. (2013). Using IPSAS to drive public sector accounting. ICAN Journal.
[16] Okoye, E.I. and Ani, W.U. (2004), Anals of Government and Public Sector Accounting, Nimo: Rex Charles and Patrick Limited.
[17] Premchand, A. (1999). "Public Financial Accountability" in Schviavo-Campo, S. (ed). "Governance, Corruption and Public Financial Management". Asian Development Bank. Manila,Philippines. www.adb.org
[18] Ojiakor, N. (2009). Nigerian Socio-political Development: Issues and Problems, Enugu: John Jacobs Classic Publishers.
[19] Olamide, F. (2010). Audit Quality, Corporate Governance and Firm Characteristics in Nigeria. International Journal of Business Management December, 5(5): 10-15.
[20] Egwuonwu, P. (2007). Financial reporting: the theoretical and Regulatory Framework (2nd ed.) Lagos : Oladimeji publishers LTD
[21] Achua, J. K. (2009). Reinventing Governmental Accounting for Accountability Assurance in Nigeria. Nigeria Research Journal of Accountancy, 1(1): 1-16.
[22] Lipman, F. D. (2007). Summary of major Corporate Governance principles and Best Practices. International Journal of Disclosure &Governance,4(4): 309-319.
[23] Obazee, J. O. (2007). Current Convergence Efforts in Accounting Standard Setting and Financial Reporting. Lagos, Nigerian Accounting Standing Board. January 31.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Ijeoma. N. B., Oghoghomeh. T. (2014). Adoption of International Public Sector Accounting Standards in Nigeria: Expectations, Benefits and Challenges. Journal of Investment and Management, 3(1), 21-29. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jim.20140301.13

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    ACS Style

    Ijeoma. N. B.; Oghoghomeh. T. Adoption of International Public Sector Accounting Standards in Nigeria: Expectations, Benefits and Challenges. J. Invest. Manag. 2014, 3(1), 21-29. doi: 10.11648/j.jim.20140301.13

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    AMA Style

    Ijeoma. N. B., Oghoghomeh. T. Adoption of International Public Sector Accounting Standards in Nigeria: Expectations, Benefits and Challenges. J Invest Manag. 2014;3(1):21-29. doi: 10.11648/j.jim.20140301.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jim.20140301.13,
      author = {Ijeoma. N. B. and Oghoghomeh. T.},
      title = {Adoption of International Public Sector Accounting Standards in Nigeria: Expectations, Benefits and Challenges},
      journal = {Journal of Investment and Management},
      volume = {3},
      number = {1},
      pages = {21-29},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jim.20140301.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jim.20140301.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jim.20140301.13},
      abstract = {This study examined the expectations, benefits and challenges of adoption of International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS) in Nigeria. The objectives of this study are determining the impact of adoption of IPSAS on the Level of Accountability and Transparency in the Public Sector of Nigeria and to ascertain the contribution of adoption of IPSAS in enhancing comparability and international best practices. Primary source of data was employed to generate the data of interest. The statistical tools employed were the Chi-square test, Kruskal Wallis test and descriptive analysis. From the findings of the study, it was observed that adoption of IPSAS is expected to increase the level of accountability and transparency in public sector of Nigeria. It was found that the adoption of IPSAS will enhance comparability and international best practices. Also, it was denoted that adoption of IPSAS based standards will enable provide more meaningful information for decision makers and improve the quality of the financial reporting system in Nigeria. In addition, it was found that adoption of IPSAS by Nigerian government will improve comparability of financial information reported by public sector entities in Nigeria and around the world. Hence, we conclude that the adoption of IPSAS in Nigeria is expected to impact operating procedures, reporting practices thereby strengthening good governance and relations with the government and the governed.},
     year = {2014}
    }
    

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    T2  - Journal of Investment and Management
    JF  - Journal of Investment and Management
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    AB  - This study examined the expectations, benefits and challenges of adoption of International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS) in Nigeria. The objectives of this study are determining the impact of adoption of IPSAS on the Level of Accountability and Transparency in the Public Sector of Nigeria and to ascertain the contribution of adoption of IPSAS in enhancing comparability and international best practices. Primary source of data was employed to generate the data of interest. The statistical tools employed were the Chi-square test, Kruskal Wallis test and descriptive analysis. From the findings of the study, it was observed that adoption of IPSAS is expected to increase the level of accountability and transparency in public sector of Nigeria. It was found that the adoption of IPSAS will enhance comparability and international best practices. Also, it was denoted that adoption of IPSAS based standards will enable provide more meaningful information for decision makers and improve the quality of the financial reporting system in Nigeria. In addition, it was found that adoption of IPSAS by Nigerian government will improve comparability of financial information reported by public sector entities in Nigeria and around the world. Hence, we conclude that the adoption of IPSAS in Nigeria is expected to impact operating procedures, reporting practices thereby strengthening good governance and relations with the government and the governed.
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Author Information
  • Deptartment of Accountancy, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria

  • Department of Accountancy, Delta State University, Asaba, Nigeria

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