The aim of the present study was to determine the causality between economic growth and environmental quality. The variables under study were economic growth, government expenditure, openness degree of the economy, capital stock, population, average export of contaminants, and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions during the time period from 1977 to 2010 for the Iranian economy. The results suggested that there is a two-way relationship between economic growth and environmental quality. Besides, economic growth was found to have the greatest impact on air pollution. It was also noted that the artificial neural network (ANN) produces better results (estimates) in most cases than the regression model
Published in |
Journal of World Economic Research (Volume 4, Issue 5-1)
This article belongs to the Special Issue The Globalization and Economic Structure Changes |
DOI | 10.11648/j.jwer.s.2015040501.15 |
Page(s) | 33-39 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Economic Growth, CO2 Emission; Environmental Quality (Air Pollution), Artificial Neural Network (ANN)
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APA Style
Morteza Hasanshahi, Majid Zare. (2015). The Causality between Economic Growth and the Environmental Quality: Implementing the Hsiao Causality Test Using Regression Model and Artificial Neural Network (ANN). Journal of World Economic Research, 4(5-1), 33-39. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jwer.s.2015040501.15
ACS Style
Morteza Hasanshahi; Majid Zare. The Causality between Economic Growth and the Environmental Quality: Implementing the Hsiao Causality Test Using Regression Model and Artificial Neural Network (ANN). J. World Econ. Res. 2015, 4(5-1), 33-39. doi: 10.11648/j.jwer.s.2015040501.15
AMA Style
Morteza Hasanshahi, Majid Zare. The Causality between Economic Growth and the Environmental Quality: Implementing the Hsiao Causality Test Using Regression Model and Artificial Neural Network (ANN). J World Econ Res. 2015;4(5-1):33-39. doi: 10.11648/j.jwer.s.2015040501.15
@article{10.11648/j.jwer.s.2015040501.15, author = {Morteza Hasanshahi and Majid Zare}, title = {The Causality between Economic Growth and the Environmental Quality: Implementing the Hsiao Causality Test Using Regression Model and Artificial Neural Network (ANN)}, journal = {Journal of World Economic Research}, volume = {4}, number = {5-1}, pages = {33-39}, doi = {10.11648/j.jwer.s.2015040501.15}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jwer.s.2015040501.15}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jwer.s.2015040501.15}, abstract = {The aim of the present study was to determine the causality between economic growth and environmental quality. The variables under study were economic growth, government expenditure, openness degree of the economy, capital stock, population, average export of contaminants, and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions during the time period from 1977 to 2010 for the Iranian economy. The results suggested that there is a two-way relationship between economic growth and environmental quality. Besides, economic growth was found to have the greatest impact on air pollution. It was also noted that the artificial neural network (ANN) produces better results (estimates) in most cases than the regression model}, year = {2015} }
TY - JOUR T1 - The Causality between Economic Growth and the Environmental Quality: Implementing the Hsiao Causality Test Using Regression Model and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) AU - Morteza Hasanshahi AU - Majid Zare Y1 - 2015/08/13 PY - 2015 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jwer.s.2015040501.15 DO - 10.11648/j.jwer.s.2015040501.15 T2 - Journal of World Economic Research JF - Journal of World Economic Research JO - Journal of World Economic Research SP - 33 EP - 39 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2328-7748 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jwer.s.2015040501.15 AB - The aim of the present study was to determine the causality between economic growth and environmental quality. The variables under study were economic growth, government expenditure, openness degree of the economy, capital stock, population, average export of contaminants, and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions during the time period from 1977 to 2010 for the Iranian economy. The results suggested that there is a two-way relationship between economic growth and environmental quality. Besides, economic growth was found to have the greatest impact on air pollution. It was also noted that the artificial neural network (ANN) produces better results (estimates) in most cases than the regression model VL - 4 IS - 5-1 ER -