The Effect of Aggressive Biological Materials on a Painted Automotive Body Surface Roughness

Mohammad Shukri Alsoufi; Tahani Mohammad Bawazeer

doi:doi:10.11648/j.nano.20150302.12

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The Effect of Aggressive Biological Materials on a Painted Automotive Body Surface Roughness

Mohammad Shukri Alsoufi, Tahani Mohammad Bawazeer

Published in American Journal of Nano Research and Applications (Volume 3, Issue 2)

Received: 27 February 2015 Accepted: 9 March 2015 Published: 14 March 2015

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Abstract

There are different aggressive biological materials which may potentially deposit on a painted automotive body surface during its service life, causing possible local damage, loss of appearance and loss of protective aspects of the system. In this study, the effect of two types of aggressive biological materials on a painted automotive body surface, i.e., natural bird droppings and raw eggs were studied and subsequently explained in more detail. Furthermore, two different testing conditions approaches including in-door and out-door were utilized in order to investigate the surface roughness, Ra, and also to study the behavior of biologically degraded automotive body surface at nano-level scale. The effects of these biological materials on a painted automotive body surface and its appearance were investigated by Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) and a stylus-based inductive gauge (Taly-surf®, from Taylor Hobson, Inc.), having electromagnetic control of the contact force. Engaged vertically on the top of the specimens, the force could be set much lower than the weight. Results showed that natural bird droppings and raw eggs have a dramatic effect on the appearance and surface roughness of a painted automotive surface body. It was also found that the degradation which occurred due to the natural bird droppings was more severe than that of the samples exposed to raw eggs.

Published in	American Journal of Nano Research and Applications (Volume 3, Issue 2)
DOI	10.11648/j.nano.20150302.12
Page(s)	17-26
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Biological, Automotive, Bird Droppings, Raw Eggs, Roughness

References

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APA Style

Mohammad Shukri Alsoufi, Tahani Mohammad Bawazeer. (2015). The Effect of Aggressive Biological Materials on a Painted Automotive Body Surface Roughness. American Journal of Nano Research and Applications, 3(2), 17-26. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.nano.20150302.12

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ACS Style

Mohammad Shukri Alsoufi; Tahani Mohammad Bawazeer. The Effect of Aggressive Biological Materials on a Painted Automotive Body Surface Roughness. Am. J. Nano Res. Appl. 2015, 3(2), 17-26. doi: 10.11648/j.nano.20150302.12

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AMA Style

Mohammad Shukri Alsoufi, Tahani Mohammad Bawazeer. The Effect of Aggressive Biological Materials on a Painted Automotive Body Surface Roughness. Am J Nano Res Appl. 2015;3(2):17-26. doi: 10.11648/j.nano.20150302.12

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@article{10.11648/j.nano.20150302.12,
  author = {Mohammad Shukri Alsoufi and Tahani Mohammad Bawazeer},
  title = {The Effect of Aggressive Biological Materials on a Painted Automotive Body Surface Roughness},
  journal = {American Journal of Nano Research and Applications},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {17-26},
  doi = {10.11648/j.nano.20150302.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.nano.20150302.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.nano.20150302.12},
  abstract = {There are different aggressive biological materials which may potentially deposit on a painted automotive body surface during its service life, causing possible local damage, loss of appearance and loss of protective aspects of the system. In this study, the effect of two types of aggressive biological materials on a painted automotive body surface, i.e., natural bird droppings and raw eggs were studied and subsequently explained in more detail. Furthermore, two different testing conditions approaches including in-door and out-door were utilized in order to investigate the surface roughness, Ra, and also to study the behavior of biologically degraded automotive body surface at nano-level scale. The effects of these biological materials on a painted automotive body surface and its appearance were investigated by Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) and a stylus-based inductive gauge (Taly-surf®, from Taylor Hobson, Inc.), having electromagnetic control of the contact force. Engaged vertically on the top of the specimens, the force could be set much lower than the weight. Results showed that natural bird droppings and raw eggs have a dramatic effect on the appearance and surface roughness of a painted automotive surface body. It was also found that the degradation which occurred due to the natural bird droppings was more severe than that of the samples exposed to raw eggs.},
 year = {2015}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Effect of Aggressive Biological Materials on a Painted Automotive Body Surface Roughness
AU  - Mohammad Shukri Alsoufi
AU  - Tahani Mohammad Bawazeer
Y1  - 2015/03/14
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.nano.20150302.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.nano.20150302.12
T2  - American Journal of Nano Research and Applications
JF  - American Journal of Nano Research and Applications
JO  - American Journal of Nano Research and Applications
SP  - 17
EP  - 26
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-3738
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.nano.20150302.12
AB  - There are different aggressive biological materials which may potentially deposit on a painted automotive body surface during its service life, causing possible local damage, loss of appearance and loss of protective aspects of the system. In this study, the effect of two types of aggressive biological materials on a painted automotive body surface, i.e., natural bird droppings and raw eggs were studied and subsequently explained in more detail. Furthermore, two different testing conditions approaches including in-door and out-door were utilized in order to investigate the surface roughness, Ra, and also to study the behavior of biologically degraded automotive body surface at nano-level scale. The effects of these biological materials on a painted automotive body surface and its appearance were investigated by Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) and a stylus-based inductive gauge (Taly-surf®, from Taylor Hobson, Inc.), having electromagnetic control of the contact force. Engaged vertically on the top of the specimens, the force could be set much lower than the weight. Results showed that natural bird droppings and raw eggs have a dramatic effect on the appearance and surface roughness of a painted automotive surface body. It was also found that the degradation which occurred due to the natural bird droppings was more severe than that of the samples exposed to raw eggs.
VL  - 3
IS  - 2
ER  -

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Author Information

Mohammad Shukri Alsoufi

Mechanical Engineering Department, Collage of Engineering and Islamic Architecture, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
Tahani Mohammad Bawazeer

Chemistry Department, Collage of Science, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia

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Plain Text BibTeX RIS

APA Style

Mohammad Shukri Alsoufi, Tahani Mohammad Bawazeer. (2015). The Effect of Aggressive Biological Materials on a Painted Automotive Body Surface Roughness. American Journal of Nano Research and Applications, 3(2), 17-26. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.nano.20150302.12

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ACS Style

Mohammad Shukri Alsoufi; Tahani Mohammad Bawazeer. The Effect of Aggressive Biological Materials on a Painted Automotive Body Surface Roughness. Am. J. Nano Res. Appl. 2015, 3(2), 17-26. doi: 10.11648/j.nano.20150302.12

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AMA Style

Mohammad Shukri Alsoufi, Tahani Mohammad Bawazeer. The Effect of Aggressive Biological Materials on a Painted Automotive Body Surface Roughness. Am J Nano Res Appl. 2015;3(2):17-26. doi: 10.11648/j.nano.20150302.12

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@article{10.11648/j.nano.20150302.12,
  author = {Mohammad Shukri Alsoufi and Tahani Mohammad Bawazeer},
  title = {The Effect of Aggressive Biological Materials on a Painted Automotive Body Surface Roughness},
  journal = {American Journal of Nano Research and Applications},
  volume = {3},
  number = {2},
  pages = {17-26},
  doi = {10.11648/j.nano.20150302.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.nano.20150302.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.nano.20150302.12},
  abstract = {There are different aggressive biological materials which may potentially deposit on a painted automotive body surface during its service life, causing possible local damage, loss of appearance and loss of protective aspects of the system. In this study, the effect of two types of aggressive biological materials on a painted automotive body surface, i.e., natural bird droppings and raw eggs were studied and subsequently explained in more detail. Furthermore, two different testing conditions approaches including in-door and out-door were utilized in order to investigate the surface roughness, Ra, and also to study the behavior of biologically degraded automotive body surface at nano-level scale. The effects of these biological materials on a painted automotive body surface and its appearance were investigated by Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) and a stylus-based inductive gauge (Taly-surf®, from Taylor Hobson, Inc.), having electromagnetic control of the contact force. Engaged vertically on the top of the specimens, the force could be set much lower than the weight. Results showed that natural bird droppings and raw eggs have a dramatic effect on the appearance and surface roughness of a painted automotive surface body. It was also found that the degradation which occurred due to the natural bird droppings was more severe than that of the samples exposed to raw eggs.},
 year = {2015}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Effect of Aggressive Biological Materials on a Painted Automotive Body Surface Roughness
AU  - Mohammad Shukri Alsoufi
AU  - Tahani Mohammad Bawazeer
Y1  - 2015/03/14
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.nano.20150302.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.nano.20150302.12
T2  - American Journal of Nano Research and Applications
JF  - American Journal of Nano Research and Applications
JO  - American Journal of Nano Research and Applications
SP  - 17
EP  - 26
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-3738
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.nano.20150302.12
AB  - There are different aggressive biological materials which may potentially deposit on a painted automotive body surface during its service life, causing possible local damage, loss of appearance and loss of protective aspects of the system. In this study, the effect of two types of aggressive biological materials on a painted automotive body surface, i.e., natural bird droppings and raw eggs were studied and subsequently explained in more detail. Furthermore, two different testing conditions approaches including in-door and out-door were utilized in order to investigate the surface roughness, Ra, and also to study the behavior of biologically degraded automotive body surface at nano-level scale. The effects of these biological materials on a painted automotive body surface and its appearance were investigated by Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) and a stylus-based inductive gauge (Taly-surf®, from Taylor Hobson, Inc.), having electromagnetic control of the contact force. Engaged vertically on the top of the specimens, the force could be set much lower than the weight. Results showed that natural bird droppings and raw eggs have a dramatic effect on the appearance and surface roughness of a painted automotive surface body. It was also found that the degradation which occurred due to the natural bird droppings was more severe than that of the samples exposed to raw eggs.
VL  - 3
IS  - 2
ER  -

Copy | Download