This research investigates effect of annealing temperature on the optical properties of titanium dioxide loaded with silver nanoparticles (TiO2: AgNPs) thin films deposited on glass substrate by spin–coating technique. Silver nanoparticles was prepared using laguminosae-paplionodeae extracts as a reducing agent for silver nitrate and commercially available titanium (iv) oxide was used. Deposition of TiO2:AgNPs blend solution was done in different volume ratio. The blend solution volume ratio of (1:0.2) was deposited at 7 different thicknesses with different speed of revolution per minutes (rpm) for 30 seconds. Annealing of 16 samples deposited at 1000 rpm on the glass substrate was carried out at temperature range of 50°C to 425°C with 10°C interval in a tubular furnance. It is observed from the results that the peak absorption of photon energy occurred at 375°C in the visible range of the wavelength spectrum. Optimal thickness for peak absorbance of the TiO2:AgNPs blend layer occurred at 115 nm in the visible spectrum and at the corresponding spin speed of 1000 rpm. Optimized fabrication process with blend layer thickness of 115 nm yielded the best absorbance at annealed temperature of 375°C in the visible spectrum. The volume ratio of (1:0.2) gave the peak absorption at 0.75 a u. The band gap energy of the blend thin film is 3.58 eV at 375°C in the visible range of wavelength spectrum. It is revealed from the result that the light absorption, broadened absorption spectral range and thermal stability of titanium (iv) oxide film could be enhanced using silver nanoparticles. The results can be therefore used as a guideline for improving the design and fabrication of organic solar cells.
Published in | American Journal of Nano Research and Applications (Volume 7, Issue 1) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.nano.20190701.11 |
Page(s) | 1-5 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Organic Thin Film, Silver Nanoparticles, Titanium Dioxide, Annealing, Blend AgNPs:TiO2, Optical Properties
[1] | Atwater H. A., Polman A. (2010). Plasmonics for improved photovoltaic devices. Nat Mater 9: 205-213. |
[2] | Heeger A. J. (2014). Bulk hetero junction solar cells: understanding the mechanism of operation. Adv Mater 26: 10-28. |
[3] | Hamidi M., Azadi A., Rafiei P. (2008). Hydrogel nanoparticles in drug delivery. Adv Drug Deliver Rev, 60, 1638–1649 doi: 10.1016/j.addr.2008.08.002. |
[4] | Lowenstam H. A. (1981). Minerals formed by organisms. Science 211, 1126–1130. |
[5] | Lee E. J. H., Ribeiro C., Longo E., Leite E. R. (2006). Growth kinetics of tin oxide nanocrystals in colloidal suspensions under hydrothermal conditions. J. Chem. Phys. 328, 229-235. |
[6] | Roy P., D. Kim D., Lee K., Spiecker E., Schmuki p. (2010). TiO2 nanotubes and their application in dye-sensitized solar cells. Nanoscale., 2, 45. |
[7] | Linsebigler A. L., LuG., J. T. Yates J. T. (1995). Photocatalysis on TiOn Surfaces: Principles, Mechanisms, and Selected Results. Chem. Rev. 95, 735-758. |
[8] | Fujishima A., Honda K. (1972). TiO2 photoelectrochemistry and photocatalysis. Nature. Vol. 238, pp 37–38. |
[9] | Wang X, Fujimaki M, Awazu K. (2005). "Photonic crystal structures in titanium dioxide (TiO2) and their optimal design," Opt. Express 13, 1486-1497. |
[10] | M. Anpo, Catal. (1997). Photocatalysis on titanium oxide catalysts: Approaches in achieving highly efficient reactions and realizing the use of visible light, Surv. Jpn Vol. 1, Issue 2, pp 169–179. |
[11] | Kim H. M., KokuboT., MiyajiF., NakamuraT. (1996). JBiomed. Mater. Res. 32, 409. |
[12] | Mann S. (2001). Biomineralization: Principles and Concepts in Bioinorganic Materials Chemistry (Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford). |
[13] | Abhishek G., Sharad V., Pramod K. S., Nitin K. (2011). Formulation, Characterization and Application on Nanoparticle: A Review Der Pharmacia Sinica, 2 (2): 17-26 www.pelagiaresearchlibrary.com |
[14] | Saravanana P., Ganapathyb M., Charlesc A., Tamilselvana S., Jeyasekarand R., Vimalane M. (2016). Electrical properties of green synthesized TiO2 nanoparticles Adv. Appl. Sci. Res., 7 (3): 158-168 www.pelagiaresearchlibrary.com |
[15] | Sakshum K., Kushagra K., Gauravi X., Prakhar K. (2016). Plasmonic Study of Nanoparticles in Organic Photovoltic Cells: A Review. J Org Inorg Chem., 3: 1 DOI: 10.21767/2472-1123.100022. |
[16] | Bardaxoglou G., Rouleau C., Pelletier E. (2017). High Stability and Very Slow Dissolution of Bare and Polymer Coated Silver Nanoparticles Dispersed In River and Coastal Waters. J AquatPollutToxicol. Vol. 1 No. 2: 15. |
[17] | Picconi F. F, Gottshalk F, Seeger S, Nowark B (2012). Industrial production quantities and uses of ten ingineered nanomaterials in Europe and the world. J Nanopart Res 14: 1-11. |
[18] | Echegoyen Y, Nerín C (2013) Nanoparticle release from nano-silver antimicrobial food containers. Food ChemToxicol 62: 16-22. |
[19] | Mackevica A, Olsson ME, Hansen SF (2017). The release of silver nanoparticles from commercial toothbrushes. J Hazard Mater 322: 270-275. |
[20] | Matsuhisa N, Inoue D, Zalar P, Jin H, Matsuba Y, et al. (2017). Printable elastic conductors by in situ formation of silver nanoparticles from silver flakes. Nat Mater 16: 834-840. |
[21] | Reidy B, Haase A, Luch A, Dawson KA, Lynch I (2015) Mechanisms of silver nanoparticles release, transformation and toxicity: A critical review of current knowledge and recommendations for future studies and applications. Materials 6: 2295-2350. |
[22] | Huang L, Dai T, Xuan Y, Tegos GP, Hamblin MR (2011) Synergistic combination of chitosan acetate with nanoparticle silver as a topical antimicrobial: Efficacy against bacterial burn infections. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 55: 3432-3438. |
[23] | Le Ouay B, Stellacci F (2015). Antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles: A surface science insight. Nano Today 10: 339-354. |
[24] | Vasireddy R, Paul R., Krishna M. A (2012). Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles and the Study of Optical Properties. Nanomater. nanotechnol., 2012, Vol. 2, Art. 8: 2012. |
[25] | Eric M. A (1998). Synthesis and Growth of ZnO Nanoparticles. J. Phys. Chem. B 102, 5566-5572. |
APA Style
Sunday Wilson Balogun, Afolabi Bola Abdulhamid, Yekini Kolawole Sanusi, Adedokun Oluwaseun. (2019). Synthesis and Characterization of Titanium (iv) Oxide Loaded with Silver Nano Particles Thin Films. American Journal of Nano Research and Applications, 7(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.nano.20190701.11
ACS Style
Sunday Wilson Balogun; Afolabi Bola Abdulhamid; Yekini Kolawole Sanusi; Adedokun Oluwaseun. Synthesis and Characterization of Titanium (iv) Oxide Loaded with Silver Nano Particles Thin Films. Am. J. Nano Res. Appl. 2019, 7(1), 1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.nano.20190701.11
AMA Style
Sunday Wilson Balogun, Afolabi Bola Abdulhamid, Yekini Kolawole Sanusi, Adedokun Oluwaseun. Synthesis and Characterization of Titanium (iv) Oxide Loaded with Silver Nano Particles Thin Films. Am J Nano Res Appl. 2019;7(1):1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.nano.20190701.11
@article{10.11648/j.nano.20190701.11, author = {Sunday Wilson Balogun and Afolabi Bola Abdulhamid and Yekini Kolawole Sanusi and Adedokun Oluwaseun}, title = {Synthesis and Characterization of Titanium (iv) Oxide Loaded with Silver Nano Particles Thin Films}, journal = {American Journal of Nano Research and Applications}, volume = {7}, number = {1}, pages = {1-5}, doi = {10.11648/j.nano.20190701.11}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.nano.20190701.11}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.nano.20190701.11}, abstract = {This research investigates effect of annealing temperature on the optical properties of titanium dioxide loaded with silver nanoparticles (TiO2: AgNPs) thin films deposited on glass substrate by spin–coating technique. Silver nanoparticles was prepared using laguminosae-paplionodeae extracts as a reducing agent for silver nitrate and commercially available titanium (iv) oxide was used. Deposition of TiO2:AgNPs blend solution was done in different volume ratio. The blend solution volume ratio of (1:0.2) was deposited at 7 different thicknesses with different speed of revolution per minutes (rpm) for 30 seconds. Annealing of 16 samples deposited at 1000 rpm on the glass substrate was carried out at temperature range of 50°C to 425°C with 10°C interval in a tubular furnance. It is observed from the results that the peak absorption of photon energy occurred at 375°C in the visible range of the wavelength spectrum. Optimal thickness for peak absorbance of the TiO2:AgNPs blend layer occurred at 115 nm in the visible spectrum and at the corresponding spin speed of 1000 rpm. Optimized fabrication process with blend layer thickness of 115 nm yielded the best absorbance at annealed temperature of 375°C in the visible spectrum. The volume ratio of (1:0.2) gave the peak absorption at 0.75 a u. The band gap energy of the blend thin film is 3.58 eV at 375°C in the visible range of wavelength spectrum. It is revealed from the result that the light absorption, broadened absorption spectral range and thermal stability of titanium (iv) oxide film could be enhanced using silver nanoparticles. The results can be therefore used as a guideline for improving the design and fabrication of organic solar cells.}, year = {2019} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Synthesis and Characterization of Titanium (iv) Oxide Loaded with Silver Nano Particles Thin Films AU - Sunday Wilson Balogun AU - Afolabi Bola Abdulhamid AU - Yekini Kolawole Sanusi AU - Adedokun Oluwaseun Y1 - 2019/04/22 PY - 2019 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.nano.20190701.11 DO - 10.11648/j.nano.20190701.11 T2 - American Journal of Nano Research and Applications JF - American Journal of Nano Research and Applications JO - American Journal of Nano Research and Applications SP - 1 EP - 5 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2575-3738 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.nano.20190701.11 AB - This research investigates effect of annealing temperature on the optical properties of titanium dioxide loaded with silver nanoparticles (TiO2: AgNPs) thin films deposited on glass substrate by spin–coating technique. Silver nanoparticles was prepared using laguminosae-paplionodeae extracts as a reducing agent for silver nitrate and commercially available titanium (iv) oxide was used. Deposition of TiO2:AgNPs blend solution was done in different volume ratio. The blend solution volume ratio of (1:0.2) was deposited at 7 different thicknesses with different speed of revolution per minutes (rpm) for 30 seconds. Annealing of 16 samples deposited at 1000 rpm on the glass substrate was carried out at temperature range of 50°C to 425°C with 10°C interval in a tubular furnance. It is observed from the results that the peak absorption of photon energy occurred at 375°C in the visible range of the wavelength spectrum. Optimal thickness for peak absorbance of the TiO2:AgNPs blend layer occurred at 115 nm in the visible spectrum and at the corresponding spin speed of 1000 rpm. Optimized fabrication process with blend layer thickness of 115 nm yielded the best absorbance at annealed temperature of 375°C in the visible spectrum. The volume ratio of (1:0.2) gave the peak absorption at 0.75 a u. The band gap energy of the blend thin film is 3.58 eV at 375°C in the visible range of wavelength spectrum. It is revealed from the result that the light absorption, broadened absorption spectral range and thermal stability of titanium (iv) oxide film could be enhanced using silver nanoparticles. The results can be therefore used as a guideline for improving the design and fabrication of organic solar cells. VL - 7 IS - 1 ER -