The Three Dimensions of Social Effort: Cognitive, Emotional, and Physical

Daniel Sohn; Sangho Lee; Yang Lee

doi:doi:10.11648/j.pbs.s.2018070601.11

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The Three Dimensions of Social Effort: Cognitive, Emotional, and Physical

Daniel Sohn, Sangho Lee, Yang Lee

Published in Psychology and Behavioral Sciences (Volume 7, Issue 6-1)

Received: 19 March 2018 Accepted: 22 March 2018 Published: 13 April 2018

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Abstract

It could be said that there are two dimensions of effort as emotional and physical in social relations recognized by academic society. This study attempted to elaborate on a third dimension of cognitive effort in support of experimental data. The research design was to introduce episodes of effort in social relations within hypothetical family circumstances. Three types of effort as cognitive, emotional, and physical, crossed into two levels of typicality as high and low. Totaling six episodes in all, these were presented to subjects. Subjects assessed the scale to which each dimension was utilized in each episode. Regarding the outcome of this experiment, effort in social relations consisted of three dimensions as cognitive, emotional, and physical, which were extracted by Factor Analysis. Since each dimension was fit on three coordinates, the distances between all three pairs of work roles were measured.

Published in	Psychology and Behavioral Sciences (Volume 7, Issue 6-1) This article belongs to the Special Issue Dimensions of Human Effort
DOI	10.11648/j.pbs.s.2018070601.11
Page(s)	1-5
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Dimensions of Effort, Cognitive Effort, Emotional Effort, Physical Effort

References

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[2]	A. Hochschild. Emotion Work, Feeling Rules, and Social Structure. American Journal of Sociology, 85, 1979: 551-575.
[3]	C. M. Brotheridge, & A. Grandey. Emotional Labor and Burnout: Comparing Two Perspectives of People Work. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 60, 2002: 17-39.
[4]	S. M. Kruml, & D. Geddes. Exploring the Dimensions of Emotional Labor: The Heart of Hochschild’s Work. Management Communication Quarterly, 14, 2000: 8-49.
[5]	U. Neisser. Cognitive Psychology. New York, NY: Meredith, 1967.
[6]	S. Lee, J. Jeong, & Y. Lee. Three Dimensions of Labor: Cognitive Labor Differentiated from Emotional and Physical Labor. Journal of Human Resource Management, 5, 2017: 57-62.
[7]	C. E. Izard, J. Kagan, & R. B. Zajonc. Introduction in Emotions, Cognition, and Behavior. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984.
[8]	R. V. Wagner, & I. J. Sherwood. The Study of Attitude Change. Belmont, Calif: Brooks Cole, 1969.
[9]	C. E. J. Härtel, N. M. Ashkanasy, & W. J. Zerbe. Overview: What Have We Learned? Ten Years On, in C. E. J. Härtel, N. M. Ashkanasy, & W. J. Zerbe (eds.). What Have We Learned? Ten Years On (Research on Emotion in Organizations, Volume 7), Binglely: Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 2011: pp. 1–12.
[10]	J. Schaubroeck, & J. R. Jones. Antecedents of Workplace Emotional Labor Dimensions and Moderators of their Effects on Physical Symptoms Journal of Organizational Behavior, 21, 2000: 163-183.
[11]	J. Cho, & Y. Lee. The Three Dimensions of Belief Differentiating Religions. Humanities and Social Sciences, 5, 2017: 79-83.

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APA Style

Daniel Sohn, Sangho Lee, Yang Lee. (2018). The Three Dimensions of Social Effort: Cognitive, Emotional, and Physical. Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 7(6-1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.s.2018070601.11

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ACS Style

Daniel Sohn; Sangho Lee; Yang Lee. The Three Dimensions of Social Effort: Cognitive, Emotional, and Physical. Psychol. Behav. Sci. 2018, 7(6-1), 1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.pbs.s.2018070601.11

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AMA Style

Daniel Sohn, Sangho Lee, Yang Lee. The Three Dimensions of Social Effort: Cognitive, Emotional, and Physical. Psychol Behav Sci. 2018;7(6-1):1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.pbs.s.2018070601.11

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@article{10.11648/j.pbs.s.2018070601.11,
  author = {Daniel Sohn and Sangho Lee and Yang Lee},
  title = {The Three Dimensions of Social Effort: Cognitive, Emotional, and Physical},
  journal = {Psychology and Behavioral Sciences},
  volume = {7},
  number = {6-1},
  pages = {1-5},
  doi = {10.11648/j.pbs.s.2018070601.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.s.2018070601.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.pbs.s.2018070601.11},
  abstract = {It could be said that there are two dimensions of effort as emotional and physical in social relations recognized by academic society. This study attempted to elaborate on a third dimension of cognitive effort in support of experimental data. The research design was to introduce episodes of effort in social relations within hypothetical family circumstances. Three types of effort as cognitive, emotional, and physical, crossed into two levels of typicality as high and low. Totaling six episodes in all, these were presented to subjects. Subjects assessed the scale to which each dimension was utilized in each episode. Regarding the outcome of this experiment, effort in social relations consisted of three dimensions as cognitive, emotional, and physical, which were extracted by Factor Analysis. Since each dimension was fit on three coordinates, the distances between all three pairs of work roles were measured.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Three Dimensions of Social Effort: Cognitive, Emotional, and Physical
AU  - Daniel Sohn
AU  - Sangho Lee
AU  - Yang Lee
Y1  - 2018/04/13
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JF  - Psychology and Behavioral Sciences
JO  - Psychology and Behavioral Sciences
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AB  - It could be said that there are two dimensions of effort as emotional and physical in social relations recognized by academic society. This study attempted to elaborate on a third dimension of cognitive effort in support of experimental data. The research design was to introduce episodes of effort in social relations within hypothetical family circumstances. Three types of effort as cognitive, emotional, and physical, crossed into two levels of typicality as high and low. Totaling six episodes in all, these were presented to subjects. Subjects assessed the scale to which each dimension was utilized in each episode. Regarding the outcome of this experiment, effort in social relations consisted of three dimensions as cognitive, emotional, and physical, which were extracted by Factor Analysis. Since each dimension was fit on three coordinates, the distances between all three pairs of work roles were measured.
VL  - 7
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Author Information

Daniel Sohn

Center of Gih Study, Jinju, South Korea
Sangho Lee

Institute of Cognition and Behavior in eSports, Busan, South Korea
Yang Lee

Center of Gih Study, Jinju, South Korea

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APA Style

Daniel Sohn, Sangho Lee, Yang Lee. (2018). The Three Dimensions of Social Effort: Cognitive, Emotional, and Physical. Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 7(6-1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.s.2018070601.11

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ACS Style

Daniel Sohn; Sangho Lee; Yang Lee. The Three Dimensions of Social Effort: Cognitive, Emotional, and Physical. Psychol. Behav. Sci. 2018, 7(6-1), 1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.pbs.s.2018070601.11

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AMA Style

Daniel Sohn, Sangho Lee, Yang Lee. The Three Dimensions of Social Effort: Cognitive, Emotional, and Physical. Psychol Behav Sci. 2018;7(6-1):1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.pbs.s.2018070601.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.pbs.s.2018070601.11,
  author = {Daniel Sohn and Sangho Lee and Yang Lee},
  title = {The Three Dimensions of Social Effort: Cognitive, Emotional, and Physical},
  journal = {Psychology and Behavioral Sciences},
  volume = {7},
  number = {6-1},
  pages = {1-5},
  doi = {10.11648/j.pbs.s.2018070601.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.s.2018070601.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.pbs.s.2018070601.11},
  abstract = {It could be said that there are two dimensions of effort as emotional and physical in social relations recognized by academic society. This study attempted to elaborate on a third dimension of cognitive effort in support of experimental data. The research design was to introduce episodes of effort in social relations within hypothetical family circumstances. Three types of effort as cognitive, emotional, and physical, crossed into two levels of typicality as high and low. Totaling six episodes in all, these were presented to subjects. Subjects assessed the scale to which each dimension was utilized in each episode. Regarding the outcome of this experiment, effort in social relations consisted of three dimensions as cognitive, emotional, and physical, which were extracted by Factor Analysis. Since each dimension was fit on three coordinates, the distances between all three pairs of work roles were measured.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - The Three Dimensions of Social Effort: Cognitive, Emotional, and Physical
AU  - Daniel Sohn
AU  - Sangho Lee
AU  - Yang Lee
Y1  - 2018/04/13
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.s.2018070601.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.pbs.s.2018070601.11
T2  - Psychology and Behavioral Sciences
JF  - Psychology and Behavioral Sciences
JO  - Psychology and Behavioral Sciences
SP  - 1
EP  - 5
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2328-7845
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.pbs.s.2018070601.11
AB  - It could be said that there are two dimensions of effort as emotional and physical in social relations recognized by academic society. This study attempted to elaborate on a third dimension of cognitive effort in support of experimental data. The research design was to introduce episodes of effort in social relations within hypothetical family circumstances. Three types of effort as cognitive, emotional, and physical, crossed into two levels of typicality as high and low. Totaling six episodes in all, these were presented to subjects. Subjects assessed the scale to which each dimension was utilized in each episode. Regarding the outcome of this experiment, effort in social relations consisted of three dimensions as cognitive, emotional, and physical, which were extracted by Factor Analysis. Since each dimension was fit on three coordinates, the distances between all three pairs of work roles were measured.
VL  - 7
IS  - 6-1
ER  -

Copy | Download