This study investigated the relationship between family support and coping strategy of women living with HIV/AIDS in the outpatients and the Heart to Heart Units of University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar. A 24-item questionnaire was administered to female health care providers. Also Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and In-depth Interview / Key Informant Interview was held among 160 randomly selected respondents. The generated data were analysed using the SPSS package. The analyses revealed that significant relationship exists between care giving, favourable social attitude, and effective communication (exposure to information) and coping strategy of women living with HIV/AIDS. The authors recommend that the family should show itself as the most fundamental institution for the successful management of HIV/AIDS; and conclude that the family should develop favourable social attitude, provide proper and good care and sufficiently expose women living with HIV/AIDS to appropriate information.
Published in | Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 3, Issue 1) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.sjph.20150301.29 |
Page(s) | 107-113 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Coping Strategy, Care-Giving, Family Support, Communication
[1] | Famoroti TO, Fernandez L, Chima S. stigmatization of people living with HIV/AIDS by health workers at a tertiary hospital in Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa: a cross sectional descriptive study. BMC Med Ethics 2013;14 (Suppl 1):56 |
[2] | Aberg JA. Women and HIV: an overview. Accessed from ww.prn.org on the 4th of July 2014 |
[3] | Adeokun L.Social and cultural factors affecting HIV epidemic. In Olusoji A, Kanki PF (ed). AIDS in Nigeria. Cambridge Havard Centre for population and development studies 2006; 349-384 |
[4] | Ndams IS, Joshua IA, Aluka SA, Sadiq HO, Ayodele SB. Human immunodeficiency virus sero-prevalence among pregnant women in Minna Nigeria. Ann Nigerian Med 2010;4:14-17 |
[5] | Popoola RO. Beyond women rights. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science 2014;19(Issue 3):112-118 |
[6] | UNAIDS Fact Sheet. 2014, UNAIDS, New York USA Accessed from www.unaids.org on the 24th of August 2014 |
[7] | Report on the Global AIDS epidemic, UNAIDS 2013, New York, USA) Accessed from www.unaids.org on 24th August 2014) |
[8] | Entonu PE, Agwale SM. A review of the epidemiology, prevention and treatment of Human immunodeficiency virus infection in Nigeria. Brazilian Journal of Infectious Disease 2007;11(6):579-590. |
[9] | Magowe MKM. The meaning, lived experiences and intention for safer sex communication among young Botswana women in dyadic relationship. Open Journal of Nursing 2012;2:262-269 |
[10] | Udonwa NE, Ekpo M, Ekanem IA, Inem VA, Etokidem A. Oil doom and AIDS boom in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria. Rural and Remote Health 4 (online), 2004: 273. Available from: http://www.rrh.org.au |
[11] | Udonwa N. E, Gyuse A. N. Etokidem A., Ekanem I. A. HIV/AIDS, Women and Poverty: Socio-Cultural Imperatives in Oil-bearing communities in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria. Mary Slessor Journal of Medicine (MSJM) 2008; 8 (1): 6-11 |
[12] | Ramjee G, Daniels B. Women and HIV in Sub-Saharan Africa. AIDS Res Ther 2013;10:30 |
[13] | Cockcroft A, Kunda JL, Kgakole L, Masisi M, Laetsang D, Ho-Foster A et al. community views of intergenerational sex: findings from focus groups in Botswana, Namibia and Swaziland. Psychol Health Med 2010;15(5):507-514. |
[14] | Robinson, J, Yeh E. "Transactional Sex as a Response to Risk in Western Kenya." American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2011; 3(1): 35-64. |
[15] | Muula AS. HIV infection and AIDS among young women in South Africa. Croat Med J2008;49(3):423-435 |
[16] | Klot JF, Auerbach ID, Berry MR. Sexual violence and HIV transmission: survey of proceedings of scientific research planning meeting. Am J Reproductive Immunology 2013;69(01):5-9. |
[17] | IIiyasu Z, Isa S, Abubakar I, Babashani M, Galadanaiit. Domestic Violence among women living with HIV/AIDS in Kano Northern Nigeria. Afr J Reproductive Health 2011; 15[3]:41-49 |
[18] | Kohli R, Purohit V, Karve L, Bhalera V, Karvand S, Sheela R. Caring for caregivers of people living with HIV in the family: A response to the HIV pandemic from two urban slum communities inpunei India plos one 2012: 7(9):e44989 |
[19] | Schatz E, Mudha MS, William J. Female headed households contending with AIDS-related hardship in rural Africa. Heath place 2011;17(2):598-605 |
[20] | Odhiambo C. HIV/AIDS and women in Africa International. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 2012;2(2):178-191. |
[21] | Nguyen TP, Oosterhoff Y, Ngoc PN, Hardon A. Self-help groups can improve utilization of post natal care by HIV infected mothers. Journal of the Assoc of Nurses in AIDS Care 2009;20(2):141-152. |
[22] | Canadian AIDS Society. Women HIV/AIDS support issues. Accessed from www.cdnaids.ca on the 5th of July 2014. |
[23] | Nasidi A, Harry T. O. The epidemiology of HIV/AIDS in Nigeria, Paperback edition 2006, pages 17-35 |
[24] | Sarah Larsson, Sara Bodiless, A discipline study of self-perceived attitude regarding HIV/AIDS in cam body accessed from. www.diva-portal.org on the 5th of August 2014. |
[25] | Mordi D. Action fighter who never says die. Action News 2007:3(1) j 1-4. |
[26] | HenrikeKorner. Experience of Cald women living with HIV:children and parenting.HIV Australia 2012; 9(4):18 |
[27] | Li L, Wa S, Wu Z, Sun S, Cui H, Jia M. Understanding family support for people living with HIV/AIDS in Yunnan, China Aids Behaviour, 2006; 10(5): 509-517. |
[28] | Caritas. Kenya, A charity helping children worldwide Accessed from www.caritas.us on the 4th of August 2014 |
[29] | Clow B .Prevention care and support do not address the needs of girls and women. Accessed from www.cwhn.caon the 23rd of July 2014. |
[30] | Nyamathi AI, Thomas B,Greengold B, Swaminathan S. Perceptions and health care heeds of HIV positive Mothers in india.ProgCommunity partnership 2009, 3(2):99-108 |
[31] | Pepijn van Empelen.What is the impact of HIV on families? Copenhagen, WHO Regional Office for Europe (Health Evidence Network report; http://www.euro.who.int/Document/E87762.pdf, December 2005. Accessed on the 3rd September. 2014from www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0009/74664/E87762.pdf |
[32] | NYSC Reproductive Health & HIV/AIDS Prevention Project (2003).Manual for Peer educators, UNICEF. |
[33] | Kohli R,Purobit V, Karvet L,Bhalerao V, Karvande S, Rangan S et al. Caring for caregivers of people living with HIV in the Family. A response to the HIV pandemic from two urban slum communities in Puro India. Plos One 2012;7(9)e44989. |
[34] | Maldonado J ,Gore-Felton C, Durán R,Diamond S, Koopman C, Spiegel DSupportive-Expressive Group Therapy for People with HIV Infection: A Primer, Psychosocial Treatment Laboratory, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, Ca , 1996 |
[35] | Li L, Lee S J, Wen Y, Lin C, Wan D, Jiraphongsa C. Antiretroviral therapy adherence among patients living with HIV/AIDS in Thailand. Nur Health Sc 2010:12(2):212 – 220. |
[36] | Mosack KE, Petrol A. Patients' perspectives on informal caregiver involvement in HIV health care appointments.AIDS Patient Care STDS, 2009 Dec; 23(12): 1043-51. doi: 10.1089/apc.2009.0020 |
[37] | Adeokun L, Okonkwo P, Ladipo O. The stigmatization of people living with HIV/AIDS in: AdeniyiO, Kanki P., Odutolu O, Idoku J (Eds) 2006. AIDS in Nigeria: A nation on the threshold Cambridge: Harvard University Press 213-233. |
APA Style
Regina Udobong, Ndifreke Udonwa, Okon Charles, Promise Adat, Rose Udonwa. (2015). Coping Strategy of Women with HIV-AIDS: Influence of Care-Giving, Family Social Attitude, and Effective Communication. Science Journal of Public Health, 3(1), 107-113. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150301.29
ACS Style
Regina Udobong; Ndifreke Udonwa; Okon Charles; Promise Adat; Rose Udonwa. Coping Strategy of Women with HIV-AIDS: Influence of Care-Giving, Family Social Attitude, and Effective Communication. Sci. J. Public Health 2015, 3(1), 107-113. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20150301.29
AMA Style
Regina Udobong, Ndifreke Udonwa, Okon Charles, Promise Adat, Rose Udonwa. Coping Strategy of Women with HIV-AIDS: Influence of Care-Giving, Family Social Attitude, and Effective Communication. Sci J Public Health. 2015;3(1):107-113. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20150301.29
@article{10.11648/j.sjph.20150301.29, author = {Regina Udobong and Ndifreke Udonwa and Okon Charles and Promise Adat and Rose Udonwa}, title = {Coping Strategy of Women with HIV-AIDS: Influence of Care-Giving, Family Social Attitude, and Effective Communication}, journal = {Science Journal of Public Health}, volume = {3}, number = {1}, pages = {107-113}, doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20150301.29}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150301.29}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20150301.29}, abstract = {This study investigated the relationship between family support and coping strategy of women living with HIV/AIDS in the outpatients and the Heart to Heart Units of University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar. A 24-item questionnaire was administered to female health care providers. Also Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and In-depth Interview / Key Informant Interview was held among 160 randomly selected respondents. The generated data were analysed using the SPSS package. The analyses revealed that significant relationship exists between care giving, favourable social attitude, and effective communication (exposure to information) and coping strategy of women living with HIV/AIDS. The authors recommend that the family should show itself as the most fundamental institution for the successful management of HIV/AIDS; and conclude that the family should develop favourable social attitude, provide proper and good care and sufficiently expose women living with HIV/AIDS to appropriate information.}, year = {2015} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Coping Strategy of Women with HIV-AIDS: Influence of Care-Giving, Family Social Attitude, and Effective Communication AU - Regina Udobong AU - Ndifreke Udonwa AU - Okon Charles AU - Promise Adat AU - Rose Udonwa Y1 - 2015/02/02 PY - 2015 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150301.29 DO - 10.11648/j.sjph.20150301.29 T2 - Science Journal of Public Health JF - Science Journal of Public Health JO - Science Journal of Public Health SP - 107 EP - 113 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2328-7950 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20150301.29 AB - This study investigated the relationship between family support and coping strategy of women living with HIV/AIDS in the outpatients and the Heart to Heart Units of University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar. A 24-item questionnaire was administered to female health care providers. Also Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and In-depth Interview / Key Informant Interview was held among 160 randomly selected respondents. The generated data were analysed using the SPSS package. The analyses revealed that significant relationship exists between care giving, favourable social attitude, and effective communication (exposure to information) and coping strategy of women living with HIV/AIDS. The authors recommend that the family should show itself as the most fundamental institution for the successful management of HIV/AIDS; and conclude that the family should develop favourable social attitude, provide proper and good care and sufficiently expose women living with HIV/AIDS to appropriate information. VL - 3 IS - 1 ER -